AIMC Topic: Organ Size

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3D deep learning-based muscle volume quantification from thoracic CT as a surrogate for DXA-Derived appendicular muscle mass in older adults.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: In order to identify patients with sarcopenia, the use of routine imaging could provide valuable support. One of the most common radiological examinations, especially in geriatric inpatient care, is CT thoracic imaging. Therefore, it woul...

Significance of Papillary and Trabecular Muscular Volume in Right Ventricular Volumetry with Cardiac MR Imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Pulmonary valve regurgitation after repaired Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) or double-outlet right ventricle (DORV) causes hypertrophy and papillary muscle enlargement. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) can evaluate the right ventricular (...

Machine learning for classification of pediatric bipolar disorder with and without psychotic symptoms based on thalamic subregional structural volume.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: The thalamus plays a crucial role in sensory processing, emotional regulation, and cognitive functions, and its dysregulation may be implicated in psychosis. The aim of the present study was to examine the differences in thalamic subregio...

Decision support using machine learning for predicting adequate bladder filling in prostate radiotherapy: a feasibility study.

Radiological physics and technology
This study aimed to develop a model for predicting the bladder volume ratio between daily CBCT and CT to determine adequate bladder filling in patients undergoing treatment for prostate cancer with external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). The model wa...

Morphological alterations of the thymus gland in individuals with schizophrenia.

Molecular psychiatry
Despite its critical function in the immune system and accumulating evidence of immunological abnormalities in schizophrenia, the thymus has long been overlooked. We aimed to investigate thymic morphological alterations and their corresponding hetero...

A novel clinical investigation using deep learning and human-in-the-loop approach in orbital volume measurement.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Orbital volume assessment is crucial for surgical planning. Traditional methods lack efficiency and accuracy. Recent studies explore AI-driven techniques, but research on their clinical effectiveness is limited. This study included 349 patients aged ...

Correlation between individual thigh muscle volume and grip strength in relation to sarcopenia with automated muscle segmentation.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Grip strength serves as a significant marker for diagnosing and assessing sarcopenia, particularly in elderly populations. The study aims to explore the relationship between individual thigh muscle volumes and grip strength, leveraging ...

Machine learning based metabolomic and genetic profiles for predicting multiple brain phenotypes.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: It is unclear regarding the association between metabolomic state/genetic risk score(GRS) and brain volumes and how much of variance of brain volumes is attributable to metabolomic state or GRS.

Identification and cognitive function prediction of Alzheimer's disease based on multivariate pattern analysis of hippocampal volumes.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is strongly associated with slowly progressive hippocampal atrophy. Elucidating the relationships between local morphometric changes and disease status for early diagnosis could be aided by machine learning algori...

The role of artificial intelligence measured preoperative kidney volume in predicting kidney function loss in elderly kidney donors: a multicenter cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of kidneys from elderly donors raises concerns due to age-related nephron loss. Combined with nephrectomy, this loss of nephrons markedly increases the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed t...