AIMC Topic: History, 20th Century

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A History of Artificial Intelligence.

Clinics in dermatology
The development of the computer and what is now known as artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved over more than two centuries in a long series of steps. The date of the invention of the first computer is estimated at 1822, when Charles Babbage (1791...

Galilean resonances: the role of experiment in Turing's construction of machine intelligence.

Annals of science
In 1950, Alan Turing proposed his iconic imitation game, calling it a 'test', an 'experiment', and the 'the only really satisfactory support' for his view that machines can think. Following Turing's rhetoric, the 'Turing test' has been widely receive...

Future Platforms of Robotic Surgery.

The Urologic clinics of North America
Among the various robotic devices that exist for urologic surgery, the most common are synergistic telemanipulator systems. Several have achieved clinical feasibility and have been licensed for use in humans: the standard da Vinci, Avatera, Hinotori,...

Artificial Intelligence inspired methods for the allocation of common goods and services.

PloS one
The debate over the optimal way of allocating societal surplus (i.e. products and services) has been raging, in one form or another, practically forever; following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the market has taken the lead vs the public ...

The path to precision medicine for MS, from AI to patient recruitment: an interview with Mauricio Farez and Helen Onuorah.

Communications biology
This year’s World Brain Day is focused on stopping Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Although amazing progress has resulted in the development of relatively successful MS therapies, access to such therapies is a major problem for most of the world. In additio...

Quantitative PET in the 2020s: a roadmap.

Physics in medicine and biology
Positron emission tomography (PET) plays an increasingly important role in research and clinical applications, catalysed by remarkable technical advances and a growing appreciation of the need for reliable, sensitive biomarkers of human function in h...

The history of robotic surgery and its evolution: when illusion becomes reality.

Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes
The term "robot" was concepted in the beginning of last century, coming originally from the Czech word "robota", meaning "labor". More recently, computer assistance and robotics based in the telepresence and virtual reality concept have been applied ...

Laparoscopy & robotics: a historical parallel.

Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes
The evolution of robotic platforms has brought up ethical, economic, educational, and clinical applicability issues that refer to the early 1990s, when laparoscopy began its dissemination as a technology that would revolutionize surgery. Introduced i...

Current Trends in Artificial Intelligence Application for Endourology and Robotic Surgery.

The Urologic clinics of North America
With the advent of electronic medical records and digitalization of health care over the past 2 decades, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as an enabling tool to manage complex datasets and deliver streamlined data-driven patient care. AI algo...