AIMC Topic: History, 20th Century

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A personal view on the history of toxins: From ancient times to artificial intelligence.

Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
Bioactive substances found in plants, microorganisms and animals have fascinated mankind since time immemorial. This review will focus on the progress that has been made over the centuries and our growing insights. The developments relate to both the...

Machine-learning-based corrections of CMIP6 historical surface ozone in China during 1950-2014.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Due to a lack of long-term observations in China, reports on historical ozone concentration are severely limited. In this study, by combining observation, reanalysis and model simulation data, XGBoost machine learning algorithm is used to correct the...

Data set terminology of deep learning in medicine: a historical review and recommendation.

Japanese journal of radiology
Medicine and deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) engineering represent two distinct fields each with decades of published history. The current rapid convergence of deep learning and medicine has led to significant advancements, yet it ha...

Calculated Medicine: Seven Decades of Accelerating Growth.

The American journal of medicine
The field of Calculated Medicine has grown substantially over the last 7 decades. Comprised of objective, evidence-based medical decision tools, Calculated Medicine has broad application in medical practice, medical research, and health care manageme...

Responsible Development of Emerging Technologies: Extensions and Lessons From Nanotechnology for Worker Protection.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
OBJECTIVES: This paper identifies approaches to the responsible development of emerging technologies to secure worker safety and health.

New technology, psychiatry, and the law: Panic, prudence, possibility.

International journal of law and psychiatry
Throughout human history, all new technology has been met with surprise, anxiety, panic, and - eventually - prudent adoption of certain aspects of specific technological advances. This pattern is evident in the histories of most technologies, ranging...

What have we learned about artificial intelligence from studying the brain?

Biological cybernetics
Neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI) share a long, intertwined history. It has been argued that discoveries in neuroscience were (and continue to be) instrumental in driving the development of new AI technology. Scrutinizing these historical...

A History of Artificial Intelligence.

Clinics in dermatology
The development of the computer and what is now known as artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved over more than two centuries in a long series of steps. The date of the invention of the first computer is estimated at 1822, when Charles Babbage (1791...

Galilean resonances: the role of experiment in Turing's construction of machine intelligence.

Annals of science
In 1950, Alan Turing proposed his iconic imitation game, calling it a 'test', an 'experiment', and the 'the only really satisfactory support' for his view that machines can think. Following Turing's rhetoric, the 'Turing test' has been widely receive...