AIMC Topic: Hordeum

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Artificial intelligence models to predict acute phytotoxicity in petroleum contaminated soils.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Environment pollutants, especially those from total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), have a highly complex chemical, biological and physical impact on soils. Here we study this influence via modelling the TPH acute phytotoxicity effects on eleven sample...

Computer Vision Classification of Barley Flour Based on Spatial Pyramid Partition Ensemble.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Imaging sensors are largely employed in the food processing industry for quality control. Flour from malting barley varieties is a valuable ingredient in the food industry, but its use is restricted due to quality aspects such as color variations and...

Physicochemical characterization of an arabinoxylan-rich fraction from brewers' spent grain and its application as a release matrix for caffeine.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
The brewers' spent grain is a by-product generated during brewery process and is a potential source for arabinoxylans (AX) extraction. In the present work, the extraction and characterization of an arabinoxylan-rich fraction from brewers' spent grain...

Evaluation of a miniaturized NIR spectrometer for cultivar identification: The case of barley, chickpea and sorghum in Ethiopia.

PloS one
Crop cultivar identification is fundamental for agricultural research, industry and policies. This paper investigates the feasibility of using visible/near infrared hyperspectral data collected with a miniaturized NIR spectrometer to identify cultiva...

phenoSeeder - A Robot System for Automated Handling and Phenotyping of Individual Seeds.

Plant physiology
The enormous diversity of seed traits is an intriguing feature and critical for the overwhelming success of higher plants. In particular, seed mass is generally regarded to be key for seedling development but is mostly approximated by using scanning ...

Machine learning based prediction by PlantCdMiner and experimental validation of cadmium-responsive genes in plants.

Journal of hazardous materials
Plants have evolved diverse adaptive mechanisms to sense and respond to environmental stimuli such as cadmium stress. The regulation of gene expression plays a critical role in plant responses to abiotic stress. However, homologous genes from differe...

Identification of Fusarium sambucinum species complex by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and XGBoost algorithm.

Food chemistry
Rapid and reliable identification of Fusarium fungi is crucial, due to their role in food spoilage and potential toxicity. Traditional identification methods are often time-consuming and resource-intensive. This study explores the use of surface-enha...

Assessing the performance of generative artificial intelligence in retrieving information against manually curated genetic and genomic data.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Curated resources at centralized repositories provide high-value service to users by enhancing data veracity. Curation, however, comes with a cost, as it requires dedicated time and effort from personnel with deep domain knowledge. In this paper, we ...

MRI-Seed-Wizard: combining deep learning algorithms with magnetic resonance imaging enables advanced seed phenotyping.

Journal of experimental botany
Evaluation of relevant seed traits is an essential part of most plant breeding and biotechnology programmes. There is a need for non-destructive, three-dimensional assessment of the morphometry, composition, and internal features of seeds. Here, we i...