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Sorghum

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Sorghum Fermented by NK Enhances Inhibition of Vascular Inflammation in TNF-α-stimulated Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells.

International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition
Sorghum bicolor L. Moench is widely grown all over the world for food and feed. The effects of sorghum extracts on general inflammation have been previously studied, but its anti-vascular inflammatory effects are unknown. Therefore, this study inve...

Machine learning models based on remote and proximal sensing as potential methods for in-season biomass yields prediction in commercial sorghum fields.

PloS one
Crop yield monitoring demonstrated the potential to improve agricultural productivity through improved crop breeding, farm management and commodity planning. Remote and proximal sensing offer the possibility to cut crop monitoring costs traditionally...

sgRNACNN: identifying sgRNA on-target activity in four crops using ensembles of convolutional neural networks.

Plant molecular biology
We proposed an ensemble convolutional neural network model to identify sgRNA high on-target activity in four crops and we used one-hot encoding and k-mers for sequence encoding. As an important component of the CRISPR/Cas9 system, single-guide RNA (s...

Machine learning-enabled phenotyping for GWAS and TWAS of WUE traits in 869 field-grown sorghum accessions.

Plant physiology
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is a model C4 crop made experimentally tractable by extensive genomic and genetic resources. Biomass sorghum is studied as a feedstock for biofuel and forage. Mechanistic modeling suggests that reducing stomatal conductance ...

Detecting common coccinellids found in sorghum using deep learning models.

Scientific reports
Increased global production of sorghum has the potential to meet many of the demands of a growing human population. Developing automation technologies for field scouting is crucial for long-term and low-cost production. Since 2013, sugarcane aphid (S...

Deep learning the cis-regulatory code for gene expression in selected model plants.

Nature communications
Elucidating the relationship between non-coding regulatory element sequences and gene expression is crucial for understanding gene regulation and genetic variation. We explored this link with the training of interpretable deep learning models predict...

Using visible and NIR hyperspectral imaging and machine learning for nondestructive detection of nutrient contents in sorghum.

Scientific reports
Nondestructive, rapid, and accurate detection of nutritional compositions in sorghum is crucial for agricultural and food industries. In our study, the crude protein, tannin, and crude fat contents of sorghum variety samples were taken as the researc...

Sorghum yield prediction based on remote sensing and machine learning in conflict affected South Sudan.

Scientific reports
Sorghum cultivation plays a pivotal role in addressing food insecurity in South Sudan, but persistent conflict continues to impose challenges in the agriculture sector therefore understanding the impact of conflict on sorghum yield prediction is impo...

Identification of sorghum variety using hyperspectral technology with squeeze-and-excitation convolutional neural network algorithms.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
In this study, hyperspectral technology along with a combination of squeeze-and-excitation convolutional neural networks and competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS-SECNNet) was developed to identify sorghum varieties. In addition, the support...