International journal of medical informatics
Jan 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly popular and are playing an important role in providing accurate clinical information to both patients and physicians. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4.0,...
BACKGROUND: Recognition of emotion changes is of great significance to a person's physical and mental health. At present, EEG-based emotion recognition methods are mainly focused on time or frequency domains, but rarely on spatial information. Theref...
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has gained attention in the medical field as a deep learning approach utilizing unlabeled data. The Jigsaw puzzle task in SSL enables models to learn both features of images and the positional relationships within image...
Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Jan 6, 2025
Neointimal coverage and stent apposition, as assessed from intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) images, are crucial for optimizing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Existing state-of-the-art computer algorithms designed to autom...
European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology
Jan 6, 2025
The increasing threat of antimicrobial resistance has prompted a need for more effective antimicrobial stewardship programs (AMS). Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) tools have emerged as potential solutions to enhance decision-ma...
Accurate semantic segmentation of histopathological images plays a crucial role in accurate cancer diagnosis. While fully supervised learning models have shown outstanding performance in this field, the annotation cost is extremely high. Weakly Super...
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Jan 6, 2025
Hypertension is a major global health concern, and there is a need for new antihypertensive agents derived from natural sources. This study aims to identify novel angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from bioactive peptides derived from f...
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools can triage radiology scans to streamline the patient pathway and also relieve clinician workload. Validated AI tools can mitigate the delays in reporting scans by flagging time-sensitive and actionable findings. In ...
BACKGROUND: Devices that help educate young doctors and enable safe, minimally invasive surgery are needed. Eureka is a surgical artificial intelligence (AI) system that can intraoperatively highlight loose connective tissues (LCTs) in the dissected ...
PURPOSE: Accurate identification of radiographic landmarks is fundamental to characterizing glenohumeral relationships before and sequentially after shoulder arthroplasty, but manual annotation of these radiographs is laborious. We report on the use ...
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