AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 18821 to 18830 of 95995 articles

Utilizing Pseudo Color Image to Improve the Performance of Deep Transfer Learning-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis Schemes in Breast Mass Classification.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of using morphological information in classifying suspicious breast lesions. The widespread use of deep transfer learning can significantly improve the performance of the mammogram based CADx sch...

Impact of nutrition-related laboratory tests on mortality of patients who are critically ill using artificial intelligence: A focus on trace elements, vitamins, and cholesterol.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to understand the collective impact of trace elements, vitamins, cholesterol, and prealbumin on patient outcomes in the intensive care unit (ICU) using an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) model for mortality predicti...

Evaluating and enhancing the robustness of vision transformers against adversarial attacks in medical imaging.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in medical image analysis. However, recent studies have uncovered significant vulnerabilities in DNN models, particularly their susceptibility to adversarial attacks that manipulat...

VCU-Net: a vascular convolutional network with feature splicing for cerebrovascular image segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Cerebrovascular image segmentation is one of the crucial tasks in the field of biomedical image processing. Due to the variable morphology of cerebral blood vessels, the traditional convolutional kernel is weak in perceiving the structure of elongate...

How Can We Show That Artificial Intelligence May Improve Our Assessment and Management of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunctions?-ICI-RS 2024.

Neurourology and urodynamics
AIMS: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into functional urology management must be assessed for its clinical utility, but hopefully will change, perhaps to revolutionize the way LUTD and other conditions are assessed, the aim being to o...

Retrieval In Decoder benefits generative models for explainable complex question answering.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Large-scale Language Models (LLMs) utilizing the Chain-of-Thought prompting demonstrate exceptional performance in a variety of tasks. However, the persistence of factual hallucinations remains a significant challenge in practical applications. Preva...

The use of artificial intelligence in colonoscopic evaluations.

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to highlight the transformative impact of artificial intelligence in the field of gastrointestinal endoscopy, particularly in the detection and characterization of colorectal polyps.

Exploring Stakeholder Perceptions about Using Artificial Intelligence for the Diagnosis of Rare and Atypical Infections.

Applied clinical informatics
OBJECTIVES:  This study aimed to evaluate critical care provider perspectives about diagnostic practices for rare and atypical infections and the potential for using artificial intelligence (AI) as a decision support system (DSS).

Fetal Face: Enhancing 3D Ultrasound Imaging by Postprocessing With AI Applications: Myth, Reality, or Legal Concerns?

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) platforms is revolutionizing the performance in managing metadata and big data. Medicine is another field where AI is spreading. However, this technological advancement is not amenable to errors or fraudulent m...