AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 1901 to 1910 of 95995 articles

Enhancing lymphoma cancer detection using deep transfer learning on histopathological images.

Scientific reports
Lymphoma histopathological diagnosis is complex due to rare subtypes, morphological overlaps, and poor tumor differentiation. In this paper, an AI-based system using deep transfer learning and simulated federated learning is developed to classify two...

A federated incremental blockchain framework with privacy preserving XAI optimization for securing healthcare data.

Scientific reports
Federated learning (FL) has become more popular in the area of machine learning for protecting data privacy, its unique distributed data processing characteristics have garnered widespread attention. However, the implementation of FL faces many chall...

Prompt-dependent performance of multimodal AI model in oral diagnosis: a comprehensive analysis of accuracy, narrative quality, calibration, and latency versus human experts.

Scientific reports
Prompt design is a critical yet underexplored factor influencing the diagnostic performance of large language models (LLMs). Gemini Pro 2.5 shows promise in multimodal reasoning, but no prior study has systematically compared prompt structures in ora...

Evaluation of normalized T1 signal intensity obtained using an automated segmentation model in lower leg MRI as a potential imaging biomarker in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 A.

Scientific reports
We evaluated the potential utility of imaging parameters derived by normalizing muscle signal intensity on T1-weighted lower leg MRIs in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 A (CMT1A) patients, using a deep learning-based automated muscle segmentation ...

A framework for AI ethics literacy: development, validation, and its role in fostering students' self-rated learning competence.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the relationship between AI ethics literacy and students' self-rated learning competence using AI by developing a comprehensive framework of AI ethics literacy comprising knowledge, attitude, and competence dimensions. Data we...

Generative augmentations for improved cardiac ultrasound segmentation using diffusion models.

Scientific reports
One of the main challenges in current research on segmentation in cardiac ultrasound is the lack of large and varied labeled datasets and the differences in annotation conventions between datasets. This makes it difficult to design robust segmentatio...

Explainable attention-based deep learning for classification and interpretation of heart murmurs using phonocardiograms.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading global health challenge, necessitating diagnostic solutions that combine high accuracy with clinical interpretability and reproducibility. Traditional auscultation methods rely extensively on clinician ...

MDFormer: a multi-scale dense dilated transformer model for 3D medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
To improve the precision of medical image segmentation for enhanced clinical diagnosis and treatment, this study focuses on overcoming the limitations of existing models in capturing multi-scale information under resolution constraints while maintain...

Ensemble model for neoadjuvant chemotherapy response prediction and treatment sensitivity in TNBC based on DNA replication stress signatures.

Scientific reports
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer. Although neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) has some effectiveness in TNBC, a portion of patients still do not benefit from them. The critical role of DNA replication ...

Application of AI and deep learning technology for IPE education under dual track cultivation model.

Scientific reports
This work intends to explore the effectiveness of a dual-track cultivation model for ideological and political literacy in vocational colleges driven by artificial intelligence deep learning models. This work compares the performance of different mod...