AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning of brain-specific biomarkers from EEG.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalography (EEG) has a long history as a clinical tool to study brain function, and its potential to derive biomarkers for various applications is far from exhausted. Machine learning (ML) can guide future innovation by harnes...

Quantitative drug susceptibility testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis using unassembled sequencing data and machine learning.

PLoS computational biology
There remains a clinical need for better approaches to rapid drug susceptibility testing in view of the increasing burden of multidrug resistant tuberculosis. Binary susceptibility phenotypes only capture changes in minimum inhibitory concentration w...

Lesion-Decoupling-Based Segmentation With Large-Scale Colon and Esophageal Datasets for Early Cancer Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Lesions of early cancers often show flat, small, and isochromatic characteristics in medical endoscopy images, which are difficult to be captured. By analyzing the differences between the internal and external features of the lesion area, we propose ...

Meta Learning With Graph Attention Networks for Low-Data Drug Discovery.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Finding candidate molecules with favorable pharmacological activity, low toxicity, and proper pharmacokinetic properties is an important task in drug discovery. Deep neural networks have made impressive progress in accelerating and improving drug dis...

Dynamic Loss Weighting for Multiorgan Segmentation in Medical Images.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Deep neural networks often suffer from performance inconsistency for multiorgan segmentation in medical images; some organs are segmented far worse than others. The main reason might be organs with different levels of learning difficulty for segmenta...

Repetitive Impedance Learning-Based Physically Human-Robot Interactive Control.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Model-based impedance learning control can provide variable impedance regulation for robots through online impedance learning without interaction force sensing. However, the existing related results only guarantee the closed-loop control systems to b...

DSIL-DDI: A Domain-Invariant Substructure Interaction Learning for Generalizable Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) trigger unexpected pharmacological effects in vivo, often with unknown causal mechanisms. Deep learning methods have been developed to better understand DDI. However, learning domain-invariant representations for DDI rem...

3-D Quantum-Inspired Self-Supervised Tensor Network for Volumetric Segmentation of Medical Images.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This article introduces a novel shallow 3-D self-supervised tensor neural network in quantum formalism for volumetric segmentation of medical images with merits of obviating training and supervision. The proposed network is referred to as the 3-D qua...

Effective Emotion Recognition by Learning Discriminative Graph Topologies in EEG Brain Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Multichannel electroencephalogram (EEG) is an array signal that represents brain neural networks and can be applied to characterize information propagation patterns for different emotional states. To reveal these inherent spatial graph features and i...

Central-Smoothing Hypergraph Neural Networks for Predicting Drug-Drug Interactions.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Predicting drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is the problem of predicting side effects (unwanted outcomes) of a pair of drugs using drug information and known side effects of many pairs. This problem can be formulated as predicting labels (i.e., side eff...