AIMC Topic: Humans

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[Large language models from OpenAI, Google, Meta, X and Co. : The role of "closed" and "open" models in radiology].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: In 2023, the release of ChatGPT triggered an artificial intelligence (AI) boom. The underlying large language models (LLM) of the nonprofit organization "OpenAI" are not freely available under open-source licenses, which does not allow on...

Automatic evaluation of Nail Psoriasis Severity Index using deep learning algorithm.

The Journal of dermatology
Nail psoriasis is a chronic condition characterized by nail dystrophy affecting the nail matrix and bed. The severity of nail psoriasis is commonly assessed using the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI), which evaluates the characteristics and exte...

Bayesian Tensor Modeling for Image-based Classification of Alzheimer's Disease.

Neuroinformatics
Tensor-based representations are being increasingly used to represent complex data types such as imaging data, due to their appealing properties such as dimension reduction and the preservation of spatial information. Recently, there is a growing lit...

Decoding medical educators' perceptions on generative artificial intelligence in medical education.

Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research
Generative AI (GenAI) is a disruptive technology likely to generate a major impact on faculty and learners in medical education. This work aims to measure the perception of GenAI among medical educators and to gain insights into its major advantages ...

AiCarePWP: Deep learning-based novel research for Freezing of Gait forecasting in Parkinson.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Episodes of Freezing of Gait (FoG) are among the most debilitating motor symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD), leading to falls and significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Accurate assessment of FoG by neurologis...

The Future Role of Radiologists in the Artificial Intelligence-Driven Hospital.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Increasing population and healthcare costs make changes in the healthcare system necessary. This article deals with ChatGPT's perspective on the future role of radiologists in the AI-driven hospital. This perspective will be augmented by further cons...

Deep learning automatic semantic segmentation of glioblastoma multiforme regions on multimodal magnetic resonance images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
OBJECTIVES: In patients having naïve glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), this study aims to assess the efficacy of Deep Learning algorithms in automating the segmentation of brain magnetic resonance (MR) images to accurately determine 3D masks for 4 disti...

A Kernelized Classification Approach for Cancer Recognition Using Markovian Analysis of DNA Structure Patterns as Feature Mining.

Cell biochemistry and biophysics
Nucleotide-based molecules called DNA and RNA are essential for several biological processes that affect both normal and cancerous cells. They contain the critical genetic material needed for normal cell growth and functioning. The DNA structure patt...

Accuracy of artificial intelligence-based segmentation of the mandibular canal in CBCT.

Clinical oral implants research
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI)-based segmentation of the mandibular canal, compared to the conventional manual tracing, implementing implant planning software.