AIMC Topic: Humans

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Memristors based on NdNiO nanocrystals film as sensory neurons for neuromorphic computing.

Materials horizons
By mimicking the behavior of the human brain, artificial neural systems offer the possibility to further improve computing efficiency and solve the von Neumann bottleneck. In particular, neural systems with perceptual capability expand the applicatio...

XA4C: eXplainable representation learning via Autoencoders revealing Critical genes.

PLoS computational biology
Machine Learning models have been frequently used in transcriptome analyses. Particularly, Representation Learning (RL), e.g., autoencoders, are effective in learning critical representations in noisy data. However, learned representations, e.g., the...

Physics-Guided Deep Scatter Estimation by Weak Supervision for Quantitative SPECT.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accurate scatter estimation is important in quantitative SPECT for improving image contrast and accuracy. With a large number of photon histories, Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation can yield accurate scatter estimation, but is computationally expensive. Re...

A topological classifier to characterize brain states: When shape matters more than variance.

PloS one
Despite the remarkable accuracies attained by machine learning classifiers to separate complex datasets in a supervised fashion, most of their operation falls short to provide an informed intuition about the structure of data, and, what is more impor...

Immune response and mesenchymal transition of papillary thyroid carcinoma reflected in ultrasonography features assessed by radiologists and deep learning.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Ultrasonography (US) features of papillary thyroid cancers (PTCs) are used to select nodules for biopsy due to their association with tumor behavior. However, the molecular biological mechanisms that lead to the characteristic US featur...

Quantification of golgi dispersal and classification using machine learning models.

Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)
The Golgi body is a critical organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for processing and modifying proteins and lipids. Under certain conditions, such as stress, disease, or ageing, the Golgi structure alters. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms...

Performance evaluation of artificial intelligence with particle swarm optimization (PSO) to predict treatment water plant DBPs (haloacetic acids).

Chemosphere
The prevention of water-borne diseases requires the disinfection of water consumed. Disinfection by-products, however, are an increasing concern, and they require advanced knowledge of water treatment plants before their release for human consumption...