AIMC Topic: Humans

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Ironies of artificial intelligence.

Ergonomics
Bainbridge's was a prescient description of automation related challenges for human performance that have characterised much of the 40 years since its publication. Today a new wave of automation based on artificial intelligence (AI) is being introdu...

Prediction of suicidal ideation in children and adolescents using machine learning and deep learning algorithm: A case study in South Korea where suicide is the leading cause of death.

Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Korea has the highest suicide rate among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Consequently, central and local governments and private organizations in Korea cooperate in promoting various suicide preven...

Segmentation in large-scale cellular electron microscopy with deep learning: A literature survey.

Medical image analysis
Electron microscopy (EM) enables high-resolution imaging of tissues and cells based on 2D and 3D imaging techniques. Due to the laborious and time-consuming nature of manual segmentation of large-scale EM datasets, automated segmentation approaches a...

Real-time artificial intelligence system for bacteremia prediction in adult febrile emergency department patients.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant potential to be a valuable tool in healthcare. However, its application for predicting bacteremia among adult febrile patients in the emergency department (ED) remains unclear. Therefore, we ...

ChatGPT: The transformative influence of generative AI on science and healthcare.

Journal of hepatology
In an age where technology is evolving at a sometimes incomprehensibly rapid pace, the liver community must adjust and learn to embrace breakthroughs with an open mind in order to benefit from potentially transformative influences on our science and ...

Artificial Intelligence in pathology: current applications, limitations, and future directions.

Irish journal of medical science
PURPOSE: Given AI's recent success in computer vision applications, majority of pathologists anticipate that it will be able to assist them with a variety of digital pathology activities. Massive improvements in deep learning have enabled a synergy b...

An artificial intelligence algorithm for pulmonary embolism detection on polychromatic computed tomography: performance on virtual monochromatic images.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Virtual monochromatic images (VMI) are increasingly used in clinical practice as they improve contrast-to-noise ratio. However, due to their different appearances, the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) trained on conventional CT...

Social Risk Factors are Associated with Risk for Hospitalization in Home Health Care: A Natural Language Processing Study.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a natural language processing (NLP) system that identified social risk factors in home health care (HHC) clinical notes and to examine the association between social risk factors and hospitalization or an emerge...

Standardized Classification of Lung Adenocarcinoma Subtypes and Improvement of Grading Assessment Through Deep Learning.

The American journal of pathology
The histopathologic distinction of lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) subtypes is subject to high interobserver variability, which can compromise the optimal assessment of patient prognosis. Therefore, this study developed convolutional neural networks capab...

Investigating the impact of structured reporting on the linguistic standardization of radiology reports through natural language processing over a 10-year period.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate how a transition from free text to structured reporting affects reporting language with regard to standardization and distinguishability.