AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep Learning-Based Computational Cytopathologic Diagnosis of Metastatic Breast Carcinoma in Pleural Fluid.

Cells
A Pleural effusion cytology is vital for treating metastatic breast cancer; however, concerns have arisen regarding the low accuracy and inter-observer variability in cytologic diagnosis. Although artificial intelligence-based image analysis has show...

Using artificial intelligence to identify the top 50 independent predictors of subjective well-being in a multinational sample of 37,991 older European & Israeli adults.

Scientific reports
Subjective well-being (SWB) is widely recognized as an important health outcome, but its complexity, myriad predictors, and analytic requirements pose significant challenges to identifying the relative order and impact of SWB determinants. This study...

Comparing machine learning algorithms to predict COVID‑19 mortality using a dataset including chest computed tomography severity score data.

Scientific reports
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, new and non-invasive digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) had been introduced for mortality prediction of COVID-19 patients. The prognostic performances of the machine learning (ML)-b...

Deep learning model for distinguishing Mayo endoscopic subscore 0 and 1 in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to address the issue of differentiating between Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) 0 and MES 1 using a deep learning model. A dataset of 492 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients who demonstrated MES improvement between January 2018 ...

Interpretable deep learning for improving cancer patient survival based on personal transcriptomes.

Scientific reports
Precision medicine chooses the optimal drug for a patient by considering individual differences. With the tremendous amount of data accumulated for cancers, we develop an interpretable neural network to predict cancer patient survival based on drug p...

Opinion research among Russian Physicians on the application of technologies using artificial intelligence in the field of medicine and health care.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: To date, no opinion surveys has been conducted among Russian physicians to study their awareness about artificial intelligence. With a survey, we aimed to evaluate the attitudes of stakeholders to the usage of technologies employing AI in...

A Comparative Defense of Self-initiated Prospective Moral Answerability for Autonomous Robot harm.

Science and engineering ethics
As artificial intelligence becomes more sophisticated and robots approach autonomous decision-making, debates about how to assign moral responsibility have gained importance, urgency, and sophistication. Answering Stenseke's (2022a) call for scaffold...

Immunodiagnosis - the promise of personalized immunotherapy.

Frontiers in immunology
Immunotherapy showed remarkable efficacy in several cancer types. However, the majority of patients do not benefit from immunotherapy. Evaluating tumor heterogeneity and immune status before treatment is key to identifying patients that are more like...

Whole Slide Imaging Technology and Its Applications: Current and Emerging Perspectives.

International journal of surgical pathology
. Whole slide imaging (WSI) represents a paradigm shift in pathology, serving as a necessary first step for a wide array of digital tools to enter the field. It utilizes virtual microscopy wherein glass slides are converted into digital slides and ar...