AIMC Topic: Humans

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Implementation of a structured robotic colorectal curriculum for general surgery residents.

Journal of robotic surgery
There is increasing demand for colorectal robotic training for general surgery residents. We implemented a robotic colorectal surgery curriculum expecting that it would increase resident exposure to the robotic platform and would increase the number ...

Non-invasive localization of the ventricular excitation origin without patient-specific geometries using deep learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Cardiovascular diseases account for 17 million deaths per year worldwide. Of these, 25% are categorized as sudden cardiac death, which can be related to ventricular tachycardia (VT). This type of arrhythmia can be caused by focal activation sources o...

Accelerated diffusion-weighted imaging of the prostate using deep learning image reconstruction: A retrospective comparison with standard diffusion-weighted imaging.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Routine multiparametric MRI of the prostate reduces overtreatment and increases sensitivity in the diagnosis of the most common solid cancer in men. However, the capacity of MRI systems is limited. Here we investigate the ability of deep lea...

Aligned deep neural network for integrative analysis with high-dimensional input.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Deep neural network (DNN) techniques have demonstrated significant advantages over regression and some other techniques. In recent studies, DNN-based analysis has been conducted on data with high-dimensional input such as omics measurement...

Localizing in-domain adaptation of transformer-based biomedical language models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
In the era of digital healthcare, the huge volumes of textual information generated every day in hospitals constitute an essential but underused asset that could be exploited with task-specific, fine-tuned biomedical language representation models, i...

Computed Tomography 2.0: New Detector Technology, AI, and Other Developments.

Investigative radiology
Computed tomography (CT) dramatically improved the capabilities of diagnostic and interventional radiology. Starting in the early 1970s, this imaging modality is still evolving, although tremendous improvements in scan speed, volume coverage, spatial...

Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: The path to the real-world clinic.

Cell reports. Medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential to transform healthcare by enhancing the workflow and productivity of clinicians, enabling existing staff to serve more patients, improving patient outcomes, and reducing health disparities. In the fie...

Metric Learning in Histopathological Image Classification: Opening the Black Box.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The application of machine learning techniques to histopathology images enables advances in the field, providing valuable tools that can speed up and facilitate the diagnosis process. The classification of these images is a relevant aid for physician...

Deep learning and ultrasound feature fusion model predicts the malignancy of complex cystic and solid breast nodules with color Doppler images.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of traditional-deep learning combination model based on Doppler ultrasound for diagnosing malignant complex cystic and solid breast nodules. A conventional statistical prediction model based on the ultraso...