AIMC Topic: Humans

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Neural co-processors for restoring brain function: results from a cortical model of grasping.

Journal of neural engineering
A major challenge in designing closed-loop brain-computer interfaces is finding optimal stimulation patterns as a function of ongoing neural activity for different subjects and different objectives. Traditional approaches, such as those currently use...

Artificially-generated consolidations and balanced augmentation increase performance of U-net for lung parenchyma segmentation on MR images.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To improve automated lung segmentation on 2D lung MR images using balanced augmentation and artificially-generated consolidations for training of a convolutional neural network (CNN).

Imaging of early-stage osteoarthritis: the needs and challenges for diagnosis and classification.

Skeletal radiology
In an effort to boost the development of new management strategies for OA, there is currently a shift in focus towards the diagnosis and treatment of early-stage OA. It is important to distinguish diagnosis from classification of early-stage OA. Diag...

Primary Uncomplicated Ventral Hernia Repair: Guidelines and Practice Patterns for Routine Hernia Repairs.

The Surgical clinics of North America
Surgical repair of primary umbilical and epigastric hernias are among the most common abdominal operations in the world. The hernia defects range from small (<1 cm) to large and complex even in the absence of prior incision or repair. Mesh has genera...

Eye for an AI: More-than-seeing, fauxtomation, and the enactment of uncertain data in digital pathology.

Social studies of science
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are being developed to assist with increasingly complex diagnostic tasks in medicine. This produces epistemic disruption in diagnostic processes, even in the absence of AI itself, through the datafication and digita...

A novel staging system based on deep learning for overall survival in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: We developed DeepSurv, a deep learning approach for predicting overall survival (OS) in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We validated and visualized the novel staging system based on DeepSurv using data from multiple ...

Versatile end effector for laparoscopic robotic scrub nurse.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Integrating robotic scrub nurses in the operating room has the potential to help overcome staff shortages and limited use of available operating capacities in hospitals. Existing approaches of robotic scrub nurses are mainly focused on open ...

FiNuTyper: Design and validation of an automated deep learning-based platform for simultaneous fiber and nucleus type analysis in human skeletal muscle.

Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)
AIM: While manual quantification is still considered the gold standard for skeletal muscle histological analysis, it is time-consuming and prone to investigator bias. To address this challenge, we assembled an automated image analysis pipeline, FiNuT...

Discrimination Between Glioblastoma and Solitary Brain Metastasis Using Conventional MRI and Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Based on a Deep Learning Algorithm.

Journal of digital imaging
This study aims to develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model to differentiate glioblastoma from single brain metastasis (BM) using conventional MRI combined with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Preoperative conventional MRI and DWI of 202 pat...

Deep learning referral suggestion and tumour discrimination using explainable artificial intelligence applied to multiparametric MRI.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: An appropriate and fast clinical referral suggestion is important for intra-axial mass-like lesions (IMLLs) in the emergency setting. We aimed to apply an interpretable deep learning (DL) system to multiparametric MRI to obtain clinical r...