AIMC Topic: Humans

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Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Pain Research: Understanding the Role of Electrodermal Activity for Automated Pain Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Artificial intelligence and especially deep learning methods have achieved outstanding results for various applications in the past few years. Pain recognition is one of them, as various models have been proposed to replace the previous gold standard...

Classification of Motor Imagery EEG Signals Based on Data Augmentation and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In brain-computer interface (BCI) systems, motor imagery electroencephalography (MI-EEG) signals are commonly used to detect participant intent. Many factors, including low signal-to-noise ratios and few high-quality samples, make MI classification d...

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Care: A Values-Based Guide for Shared Decision Making.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Clinical applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, including in the field of oncology, have the potential to advance diagnosis and treatment. The literature suggests that patient values should be considered in decision making when u...

Predicting prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on deep learning: peritumoral region should be valued.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to explore whether incorporating the peritumoral region to train deep neural networks could improve the performance of the models for predicting the prognosis of NPC.

Image Turing test and its applications on synthetic chest radiographs by using the progressive growing generative adversarial network.

Scientific reports
The generative adversarial network (GAN) is a promising deep learning method for generating images. We evaluated the generation of highly realistic and high-resolution chest radiographs (CXRs) using progressive growing GAN (PGGAN). We trained two PGG...

Medical microrobots in reproductive medicine from the bench to the clinic.

Nature communications
Medical microrobotics is an emerging field that aims at non-invasive diagnosis and therapy inside the human body through miniaturized sensors and actuators. Such microrobots can be tethered (e.g., smart microcatheters, microendoscopes) or untethered ...

Recent Advances in the Applications of Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing) in Drug Delivery: A Comprehensive Review.

AAPS PharmSciTech
There has been a tremendous increase in the investigations of three-dimensional (3D) printing for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications, and drug delivery in particular, ever since the US FDA approved the first 3D printed medicine, SPRITAMĀ® (lev...

Building an automated, machine learning-enabled platform for predicting post-operative complications.

Physiological measurement
. In 2019, the University of Florida College of Medicine launched thealgorithm to predict eight major post-operative complications using automatically extracted data from the electronic health record.. This project was developed in parallel with our ...

Comprehensive AI-assisted tool for ankylosing spondylitis based on multicenter research outperforms human experts.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: The diagnosis and treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a difficult task, especially in less developed countries without access to experts. To address this issue, a comprehensive artificial intelligence (AI) tool was created to he...

Assessment of oligometastasis status of prostate cancer following combined robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and androgen deprivation versus androgen deprivation therapy alone using PSA percentage decline rate.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: To compare the tumor control in prostate cancer patients with oligo-metastasis following combined robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and androgen deprivation versus androgen deprivation therapy alone based on total prostate-specific anti...