AIMC Topic: Humans

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Superficial white matter analysis: An efficient point-cloud-based deep learning framework with supervised contrastive learning for consistent tractography parcellation across populations and dMRI acquisitions.

Medical image analysis
Diffusion MRI tractography is an advanced imaging technique that enables in vivo mapping of the brain's white matter connections. White matter parcellation classifies tractography streamlines into clusters or anatomically meaningful tracts. It enable...

Development of a remote-control system for catheterization capable of high-speed force feedback.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: There is a growing interest in minimally invasive surgery as interventional radiology (IVR), which decreases the burden on a patient. However, occupational exposure is a problem because the treatment is performed using X-ray fluoroscopic ima...

Major evolutionary transitions in individuality between humans and AI.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
That humans might undergo future evolutionary transitions in individuality (ETIs) seems fanciful. However, drawing upon recent thinking concerning the origins of properties that underpin ETIs, I argue that certain ETIs are imminently realizable. Cent...

Classification of COVID-19 from community-acquired pneumonia: Boosting the performance with capsule network and maximum intensity projection image of CT scans.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) present a high degree of similarity in chest computed tomography (CT) images. Therefore, a procedure for accurately and automatically distinguishing between th...

Imaging-derived biomarkers in Asthma: Current status and future perspectives.

Respiratory medicine
Asthma is a common disorder affecting around 315 million individuals worldwide. The heterogeneity of asthma is becoming increasingly important in the era of personalized treatment and response assessment. Several radiological imaging modalities are a...

An artificial intelligence model for the pathological diagnosis of invasion depth and histologic grade in bladder cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate pathological diagnosis of invasion depth and histologic grade is key for clinical management in patients with bladder cancer (BCa), but it is labour-intensive, experience-dependent and subject to interobserver variability. Here, ...

MRI-based brain tumor detection using convolutional deep learning methods and chosen machine learning techniques.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Detecting brain tumors in their early stages is crucial. Brain tumors are classified by biopsy, which can only be performed through definitive brain surgery. Computational intelligence-oriented techniques can help physicians identify and ...

Cross-convolutional transformer for automated multi-organs segmentation in a variety of medical images.

Physics in medicine and biology
It is a huge challenge for multi-organs segmentation in various medical images based on a consistent algorithm with the development of deep learning methods. We therefore develop a deep learning method based on cross-convolutional transformer for the...