AIMC Topic: Humans

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Detectability of Small Low-Attenuation Lesions With Deep Learning CT Image Reconstruction: A 24-Reader Phantom Study.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Iterative reconstruction (IR) techniques are susceptible to contrast-dependent spatial resolution, limiting overall radiation dose reduction potential. Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) may mitigate this limitation. The purpose of our study...

Technical insights to multivisceral resections using the da Vinci Xi.

ANZ journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: There have been few reports on the feasibility and safety of robotic multivisceral surgeries. The da Vinci Xi boasts significant upgrades that improve its applicability in combined resections. We report our early experience of multiviscer...

Deep Learning-Based Nuclear Morphometry Reveals an Independent Prognostic Factor in Mantle Cell Lymphoma.

The American journal of pathology
Blastoid/pleomorphic morphology is associated with short survival in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), but its prognostic value is overridden by Ki-67 in multivariate analysis. Herein, a nuclear segmentation model was developed using deep learning, and nuc...

Towards annotation-efficient segmentation via image-to-image translation.

Medical image analysis
An important challenge and limiting factor in deep learning methods for medical imaging segmentation is the lack of available of annotated data to properly train models. For the specific task of tumor segmentation, the process entails clinicians labe...

A novel P-QRS-T wave localization method in ECG signals based on hybrid neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
As the number of people suffering from cardiovascular diseases increases every year, it becomes essential to have an accurate automatic electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis system. Researchers have adopted different methods, such as deep learning, to in...

Prospective clinical research of radiomics and deep learning in oncology: A translational review.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
Radiomics and deep learning (DL) hold transformative promise and substantial and significant advances in oncology; however, most methods have been tested in retrospective or simulated settings. There is considerable interest in the biomarker validati...

A Meta-Analysis on Remote HRI and In-Person HRI: What Is a Socially Assistive Robot to Do?

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Recently, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the related social distancing measures, in-person activities have been significantly reduced to limit the spread of the virus, especially in healthcare settings. This has led to loneliness and social isolati...

Development and validation of a novel model for characterizing migraine outcomes within real-world data.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: In disease areas with 'soft' outcomes (i.e., the subjective aspects of a medical condition or its management) such as migraine or depression, extraction and validation of real-world evidence (RWE) from electronic health records (EHRs) and...