AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predicting Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Surgery Using Machine Learning.

The American surgeon
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) enable providers to identify differences in treatment effectiveness, postoperative recovery, quality of life, and patient satisfaction. By allowing a shift from disease-specific factors to the patient perspective, PRO...

From YouTube to the brain: Transfer learning can improve brain-imaging predictions with deep learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep learning has recently achieved best-in-class performance in several fields, including biomedical domains such as X-ray images. Yet, data scarcity poses a strict limit on training successful deep learning systems in many, if not most, biomedical ...

Automatic Grading Assessments for Knee MRI Cartilage Defects via Self-ensembling Semi-supervised Learning with Dual-Consistency.

Medical image analysis
Knee cartilage defects caused by osteoarthritis are major musculoskeletal disorders, leading to joint necrosis or even disability if not intervened at early stage. Deep learning has demonstrated its effectiveness in computer-aided diagnosis, but it i...

DPSSD: Dual-Path Single-Shot Detector.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Object detection is one of the most important and challenging branches of computer vision. It has been widely used in people's lives, such as for surveillance security and autonomous driving. We propose a novel dual-path multi-scale object detection ...

A New Approach for Including Social Conventions into Social Robots Navigation by Using Polygonal Triangulation and Group Asymmetric Gaussian Functions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Many authors have been working on approaches that can be applied to social robots to allow a more realistic/comfortable relationship between humans and robots in the same space. This paper proposes a new navigation strategy for social environments by...

Deep Learning Staging of Liver Iron Content From Multiecho MR Images.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: MRI represents the most established liver iron content (LIC) evaluation approach by estimation of liver T2* value, but it is dependent on the choice of the measurement region and the software used for image analysis.

A Synopsis of Artificial Intelligence and its Applications in Surgery.

The American surgeon
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made steady in-roads into the healthcare scenario over the last decade. While widespread adoption into clinical practice remains elusive, the outreach of this discipline has progressed beyond the physician scientist, ...

Development of a deep learning model for the histologic diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The risk of progression in Barrett's esophagus (BE) increases with development of dysplasia. There is a critical need to improve the diagnosis of BE dysplasia, given substantial interobserver disagreement among expert pathologist...

Ensemble Approaches to Recognize Protected Health Information in Radiology Reports.

Journal of digital imaging
Natural language processing (NLP) techniques for electronic health records have shown great potential to improve the quality of medical care. The text of radiology reports frequently constitutes a large fraction of EHR data, and can provide valuable ...

Deep-learning synthesized pseudo-CT for MR high-resolution pediatric cranial bone imaging (MR-HiPCB).

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: CT is routinely used to detect cranial abnormalities in pediatric patients with head trauma or craniosynostosis. This study aimed to develop a deep learning method to synthesize pseudo-CT (pCT) images for MR high-resolution pediatric cranial...