AIMC Topic: Humans

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Research on Rice Yield Prediction Model Based on Deep Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Food is the paramount necessity of the people. With the progress of society and the improvement of social welfare system, the living standards of people all over the world are constantly improving. The development of medical industry improves people'...

Waiting for baseline stability in single-case designs: Is it worth the time and effort?

Behavior research methods
Researchers and practitioners often use single-case designs (SCDs), or n-of-1 trials, to develop and validate novel treatments. Standards and guidelines have been published to provide guidance as to how to implement SCDs, but many of their recommenda...

Artificial intelligence based detection of age-related macular degeneration using optical coherence tomography with unique image preprocessing.

European journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: The aim of the study is to improve the accuracy of age related macular degeneration (AMD) disease in its earlier phases with proposed Capsule Network (CapsNet) architecture trained on speckle noise reduced spectral domain optical coherence t...

Federated Learning in Medical Imaging: Part II: Methods, Challenges, and Considerations.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Federated learning is a machine learning method that allows decentralized training of deep neural networks among multiple clients while preserving the privacy of each client's data. Federated learning is instrumental in medical imaging because of the...

Robot-Assisted Mini-Endoscopic Combined Intrarenal Surgery for Complex and Multiple Calculi: What Are the Real Advantages?

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
To determine the stone-free rates (SFR) with robot-assisted mini-endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery (mini-ECIRS) and evaluate the impact of intraoperative assessment of stone-free status compared to postoperative non-contrast computed tomography...

Scoping review of approaches used for remote-access parathyroidectomy: A contemporary review of techniques, tools, pros and cons.

Head & neck
After our coauthors described the first remote-access parathyroidectomy (RAP) series in 2000, several other approaches were developed. No systematic review has been performed to classify and evaluate RAP techniques. We performed a literature search u...

Predictive models for clinical decision making: Deep dives in practical machine learning.

Journal of internal medicine
The deployment of machine learning for tasks relevant to complementing standard of care and advancing tools for precision health has gained much attention in the clinical community, thus meriting further investigations into its broader use. In an int...

Explainable detection of myocardial infarction using deep learning models with Grad-CAM technique on ECG signals.

Computers in biology and medicine
Myocardial infarction (MI) accounts for a high number of deaths globally. In acute MI, accurate electrocardiography (ECG) is important for timely diagnosis and intervention in the emergency setting. Machine learning is increasingly being explored for...

Comparison of radiologist versus natural language processing-based image annotations for deep learning system for tuberculosis screening on chest radiographs.

Clinical imaging
Although natural language processing (NLP) can rapidly extract disease labels from radiology reports to create datasets for deep learning models, this may be less accurate than having radiologists manually review the images. In this study, we compare...