AIMC Topic: Humans

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A hybrid Neural Network-SEIR model for forecasting intensive care occupancy in Switzerland during COVID-19 epidemics.

PloS one
Anticipating intensive care unit (ICU) occupancy is critical in supporting decision makers to impose (or relax) measures that mitigate COVID-19 transmission. Mechanistic approaches such as Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) models have traditionall...

Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Pathology: The Extinction of a Medical Profession or the Key to a Bright Future?

Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become of increasing interest over the past decade. While digital image analysis (DIA) is already being used in radiology, it is still in its infancy in pathology. One of the reasons is that large-scale digitization o...

Improving Alzheimer's Disease Detection for Speech Based on Feature Purification Network.

Frontiers in public health
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease involving the decline of cognitive ability with illness progresses. At present, the diagnosis of AD mainly depends on the interviews between patients and doctors, which is slow, expensive, and s...

Cognitive Impairment of Patient With Neurological Cerebrovascular Disease Using the Artificial Intelligence Technology Guided by MRI.

Frontiers in public health
This study was to explore the application of MRI based on artificial intelligence technology combined with neuropsychological assessment to the cognitive impairment of patients with neurological cerebrovascular diseases. A total of 176 patients were ...

Convolutional LSTM: a deep learning approach to predict shoulder joint reaction forces.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
We developed a Convolutional LSTM (ConvLSTM) network to predict shoulder joint reaction forces using 3D shoulder kinematics data containing 30 different shoulder activities from eight human subjects. We considered simulation outcomes from the AnyBody...

Defining Normal Ranges of Skeletal Muscle Area and Skeletal Muscle Index in Children on CT Using an Automated Deep Learning Pipeline: Implications for Sarcopenia Diagnosis.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Skeletal muscle area (SMA), representing skeletal muscle cross-sectional area at the L3 vertebral level, and skeletal muscle index (SMI), representing height-normalized SMA, can serve as markers of sarcopenia. Normal SMA and SMI values have been rep...

Application of deep learning in teeth identification tasks on panoramic radiographs.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the current developments of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in teeth identification on Panoramic Radiographs (PR). Our aim was to evaluate and compare the performances of Deep Learning (DL) models that have been employed in th...

Incorporating Radiomics into Machine Learning Models to Predict Outcomes of Neuroblastoma.

Journal of digital imaging
Neuroblastoma is one of the most common pediatric cancers. This study used machine learning (ML) to predict the mortality and a few other investigated intermediate outcomes of neuroblastoma patients non-invasively from CT images. Performances of mult...

Prediction of significant renal function decline after open, laparoscopic, and robotic partial nephrectomy: External validation of the Martini's nomogram on the RECORD2 project cohort.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
OBJECTIVES: Martini et al. developed a nomogram to predict significant (>25%) renal function loss after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy and identified four risk categories. We aimed to externally validate Martini's nomogram on a large, national, m...

Systematic Review and Comparison of Publicly Available ICU Data Sets-A Decision Guide for Clinicians and Data Scientists.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVE: As data science and artificial intelligence continue to rapidly gain traction, the publication of freely available ICU datasets has become invaluable to propel data-driven clinical research. In this guide for clinicians and researchers, we...