AIMC Topic: Humans

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Is skipping the definition of primary and secondary models possible? Prediction of Escherichia coli O157 growth by machine learning.

Journal of microbiological methods
To predict bacterial population behavior in food, statistical models with specific function form have been applied in the field of predictive microbiology. Modelers need to consider the linear or non-linear relationship between the response and expla...

Hybrid Method Incorporating a Rule-Based Approach and Deep Learning for Prescription Error Prediction.

Drug safety
INTRODUCTION: Recently, automated detection has been a new approach to address the risks posed by prescribing errors. This study focused on prescription errors and utilized real medical data to supplement the Drug Utilization Review (DUR)-based rules...

Unraveling somatotopic organization in the human brain using machine learning and adaptive supervoxel-based parcellations.

NeuroImage
In addition to the well-established somatotopy in the pre- and post-central gyrus, there is now strong evidence that somatotopic organization is evident across other regions in the sensorimotor network. This raises several experimental questions: To ...

[Reflections on the state of the art].

Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere
If the progress made so far allows to save more and more lives, the resuscitation of 2021 is still a young medical speciality and in full evolution. Major advances are expected in terms of early rehabilitation, practices aided by artificial intellige...

Robotic navigation in spine surgery: Where are we now and where are we going?

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Robotic navigation is a new and rapidly emerging niche within minimally invasive spine surgery. The robotic arms-race began in 2004 and has resulted in no less than four major robotic surgical adjuncts. Current Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-appr...

The Impact of Attention Mechanisms on Speech Emotion Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Speech emotion recognition (SER) plays an important role in real-time applications of human-machine interaction. The Attention Mechanism is widely used to improve the performance of SER. However, the applicable rules of attention mechanism are not de...

A Deep Learning Approach for Foot Trajectory Estimation in Gait Analysis Using Inertial Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Gait performance is an important marker of motor and cognitive decline in older adults. An instrumented gait analysis resorting to inertial sensors allows the complete evaluation of spatiotemporal gait parameters, offering an alternative to laborator...

Radiomics-guided deep neural networks stratify lung adenocarcinoma prognosis from CT scans.

Communications biology
Deep learning (DL) is a breakthrough technology for medical imaging with high sample size requirements and interpretability issues. Using a pretrained DL model through a radiomics-guided approach, we propose a methodology for stratifying the prognosi...

Adaptive neurons compute confidence in a decision network.

Scientific reports
Humans and many animals have the ability to assess the confidence of their decisions. However, little is known about the underlying neural substrate and mechanism. In this study we propose a computational model consisting of a group of 'confidence ne...

Accurate pancreas segmentation using multi-level pyramidal pooling residual U-Net with adversarial mechanism.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: A novel multi-level pyramidal pooling residual U-Net with adversarial mechanism was proposed for organ segmentation from medical imaging, and was conducted on the challenging NIH Pancreas-CT dataset.