AIMC Topic: Humans

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Demystifying artificial intelligence and deep learning in dentistry.

Brazilian oral research
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a general term used to describe the development of computer systems which can perform tasks that normally require human cognition. Machine learning (ML) is one subfield of AI, where computers learn rules from data, cap...

Fuzzy adaptive fault diagnosis and compensation for variable structure hypersonic vehicle with multiple faults.

PloS one
Based on the type-II fuzzy logic, this paper proposes a robust adaptive fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control (FTC) scheme for multisensor faults in the variable structure hypersonic vehicles with parameter uncertainties. Type-II fuzzy method ap...

Compressing deep graph convolution network with multi-staged knowledge distillation.

PloS one
Given a trained deep graph convolution network (GCN), how can we effectively compress it into a compact network without significant loss of accuracy? Compressing a trained deep GCN into a compact GCN is of great importance for implementing the model ...

Deep-learning based detection of COVID-19 using lung ultrasound imagery.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerability of healthcare services worldwide, especially in underdeveloped countries. There is a clear need to develop novel computer-assisted diagnosis tools to provide rapid and cost-effective scr...

Bag-of-Words Technique in Natural Language Processing: A Primer for Radiologists.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Natural language processing (NLP) is a methodology designed to extract concepts and meaning from human-generated unstructured (free-form) text. It is intended to be implemented by using computer algorithms so that it can be run on a corpus of documen...

Tunable Soft Lens of Large Focal Length Change.

Soft robotics
Tunable lens technology inspired by the human eye has opened a new paradigm of smart optical devices for a variety of applications due to unique characteristics such as lightweight, low cost, and facile fabrication over conventional lens assemblies. ...

Bioinspired High-Degrees of Freedom Soft Robotic Glove for Restoring Versatile and Comfortable Manipulation.

Soft robotics
The human hand is one of the most complex and compact grippers that has arisen as a product of natural genetic engineering; it is highly versatile, as it handles power and precision tasks. Since proper contact points and force directions are required...

Paper-Based Robotics with Stackable Pneumatic Actuators.

Soft robotics
This work presents a unique approach to the design, fabrication, and characterization of paper-based origami robotic systems consisting of stackable pneumatic actuators. These paper-based actuators (PBAs) use materials with high elastic modulus-to-ma...

Development and validation of the metric-based assessment of a robotic vessel dissection, vessel loop positioning, clip applying and bipolar coagulation task on an avian model.

Journal of robotic surgery
The evolution of robotic technology and its diffusion does not seem to have been adequately accompanied by the development and implementation of surgeon training programs that ensure skilled and safe device use at the start of the learning curve. The...

Interleukin-37 gene polymorphism and susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis among Iraqi patients.

The Indian journal of tuberculosis
BACKGROUND: Control of tuberculosis (TB) depends on a balance between host's immune factors and bacterial evasion strategies. Interleukin-37 (IL-37) is among the immunomodulatory factors that have been proposed to influence susceptibility to tubercul...