AIMC Topic: Humans

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Initial clinical experience with Single-Port robotic (SP r) left colectomy using the SP surgical system: description of the technique.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The daVinci Single-Port (SP) robot is a new robotic platform designed to overcome the challenges of Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility and technical aspects of SP robotic (S...

Artificial intelligence-based pathology for gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary cancers.

Gut
Artificial intelligence (AI) can extract complex information from visual data. Histopathology images of gastrointestinal (GI) and liver cancer contain a very high amount of information which human observers can only partially make sense of. Complemen...

Machine learning in cardiovascular radiology: ESCR position statement on design requirements, quality assessment, current applications, opportunities, and challenges.

European radiology
Machine learning offers great opportunities to streamline and improve clinical care from the perspective of cardiac imagers, patients, and the industry and is a very active scientific research field. In light of these advances, the European Society o...

Systematic imaging in medicine: a comprehensive review.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Systematic imaging can be broadly defined as the systematic identification and characterization of biological processes at multiple scales and levels. In contrast to "classical" diagnostic imaging, systematic imaging emphasizes on detecting the overa...

Comparison of Prostate MRI Lesion Segmentation Agreement Between Multiple Radiologists and a Fully Automatic Deep Learning System.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE:  A recently developed deep learning model (U-Net) approximated the clinical performance of radiologists in the prediction of clinically significant prostate cancer (sPC) from prostate MRI. Here, we compare the agreement between lesion segmen...

Development of a light-weight deep learning model for cloud applications and remote diagnosis of skin cancers.

The Journal of dermatology
Skin cancer is among the 10 most common cancers. Recent research revealed the superiority of artificial intelligence (AI) over dermatologists to diagnose skin cancer from predesignated and cropped images. However, there remain several uncertainties f...

Automatic eye localization for hospitalized infants and children using convolutional neural networks.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Reliable localization and tracking of the eye region in the pediatric hospital environment is a significant challenge for clinical decision support and patient monitoring applications. Existing work in eye localization achieves high perfo...

Test-time adaptable neural networks for robust medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) work very well for supervised learning problems when the training dataset is representative of the variations expected to be encountered at test time. In medical image segmentation, this premise is violated when t...

Learning to segment images with classification labels.

Medical image analysis
Two of the most common tasks in medical imaging are classification and segmentation. Either task requires labeled data annotated by experts, which is scarce and expensive to collect. Annotating data for segmentation is generally considered to be more...