AIMC Topic: Humans

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Prediction of Premature Termination Codon Suppressing Compounds for Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Using Machine Learning.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
A significant percentage of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) cases are caused by premature termination codon (PTC) mutations in the dystrophin gene, leading to the production of a truncated, non-functional dystrophin polypeptide. PTC-suppressing com...

An Acoustic Sensing Gesture Recognition System Design Based on a Hidden Markov Model.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Many human activities are tactile. Recognizing how a person touches an object or a surface surrounding them is an active area of research and it has generated keen interest within the interactive surface community. In this paper, we compare two machi...

Deep learning and feature based medication classifications from EEG in a large clinical data set.

Scientific reports
The amount of freely available human phenotypic data is increasing daily, and yet little is known about the types of inferences or identifying characteristics that could reasonably be drawn from that data using new statistical methods. One data type ...

Is Artificial Intelligence Better Than Human Clinicians in Predicting Patient Outcomes?

Journal of medical Internet research
In contrast with medical imaging diagnostics powered by artificial intelligence (AI), in which deep learning has led to breakthroughs in recent years, patient outcome prediction poses an inherently challenging problem because it focuses on events tha...

Machine learning for a combined electroencephalographic anesthesia index to detect awareness under anesthesia.

PloS one
Spontaneous electroencephalogram (EEG) and auditory evoked potentials (AEP) have been suggested to monitor the level of consciousness during anesthesia. As both signals reflect different neuronal pathways, a combination of parameters from both signal...

Neural networks differentiate between Middle and Later Stone Age lithic assemblages in eastern Africa.

PloS one
The Middle to Later Stone Age transition marks a major change in how Late Pleistocene African populations produced and used stone tool kits, but is manifest in various ways, places and times across the continent. Alongside changing patterns of raw ma...

Microbial contamination and efficacy of disinfection procedures of companion robots in care homes.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Paro and other robot animals can improve wellbeing for older adults and people with dementia, through reducing depression, agitation and medication use. However, nursing and care staff we contacted expressed infection control concerns. Li...

Detection of pulmonary nodules based on a multiscale feature 3D U-Net convolutional neural network of transfer learning.

PloS one
A new computer-aided detection scheme is proposed, the 3D U-Net convolutional neural network, based on multiscale features of transfer learning to automatically detect pulmonary nodules from the thoracic region containing background and noise. The te...

Inguinal lymph node dissection in the era of minimally invasive surgical technology.

Urologic oncology
BACKGROUND: Inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) is an essential step in both treatment and staging of several malignancies including penile and vulvar cancers. Various open, video endoscopic, and robotic-assisted techniques have been utilized so fa...