AIMC Topic: Humans

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Chinese medical named entity recognition based on multimodal information fusion and hybrid attention mechanism.

PloS one
Chinese Medical Named Entity Recognition (CMNER) seeks to identify and extract medical entities from unstructured medical texts. Existing methods often depend on single-modality representations and fail to fully exploit the complementary nature of di...

Improving lung cancer diagnosis and survival prediction with deep learning and CT imaging.

PloS one
Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths, and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving patients' survival outcomes. In this paper, we propose to employ convolutional neural networks to model the non-linear relationship bet...

Current applications and outcomes of AI-driven adaptive learning systems in physical rehabilitation science education: A scoping review protocol.

PloS one
Rationale Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into education has introduced transformative possibilities, particularly through adaptive learning systems. Rehabilitation science education stands to benefit significantly from the integration of AI...

Study on the structural function and motion performance of pneumatic flexible tree-climbing robot.

PloS one
To enhance the adaptability of tree-climbing robots to changes in tree diameter and load capacity, an "I-shaped" pneumatic flexible tree - climbing robot was designed using self-developed pneumatic flexible joints and retractable needle anchors. The ...

Bayesian optimization and machine learning for vaccine formulation development.

PloS one
Developing vaccines with a better stability is an area of improvement to meet the global health needs of preventing infectious diseases. With the advancement of data science and artificial intelligence, innovative approaches have emerged. This manusc...

Machine learning driven biomarker selection for medical diagnosis.

PloS one
Recent advances in experimental methods have enabled researchers to collect data on thousands of analytes simultaneously. This has led to correlational studies that associated molecular measurements with diseases such as Alzheimer's, Liver, and Gastr...

Artificial Intelligence Solutions to Improve Emergency Department Wait Times: Living Systematic Review.

The Journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Overcrowding and long wait times in emergency departments (EDs) remain global challenges that negatively affect patient outcomes and staff satisfaction. As an emerging technology, artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential to optim...

Evaluating large language models for information extraction from gastroscopy and colonoscopy reports through multi-strategy prompting.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate large language models (LLMs) for automated information extraction from gastroscopy and colonoscopy reports through prompt engineering, addressing their ability to extract structured information, recognize complex...

Detecting the clinical features of difficult-to-treat depression using synthetic data from large language models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Difficult-to-treat depression (DTD) has been proposed as a broader and more clinically comprehensive perspective on a person's depressive disorder where, despite treatment, they continue to experience significant burden. We sought to develop a tool c...

Roman domination-based spiking neural network for optimized EEG signal classification of four class motor imagery.

Computers in biology and medicine
The Spiking Neural Network (SNN) is a third-generation neural network recognized for its energy efficiency and ability to process spatiotemporal information, closely imitating the behavioral mechanisms of biological neurons in the brain. SNN exhibit ...