AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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DSiam-CnK: A CBAM- and KCF-Enabled Deep Siamese Region Proposal Network for Human Tracking in Dynamic and Occluded Scenes.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Despite the accuracy and robustness attained in the field of object tracking, algorithms based on Siamese neural networks often over-rely on information from the initial frame, neglecting necessary updates to the template; furthermore, in prolonged t...

Combination of deep learning reconstruction and quantification for dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI is an important imaging tool for evaluating tumor vascularity that can lead to improved characterization of tumor extent and heterogeneity, and for early assessment of treatment response. However, clinical adoption...

Improved deep learning-based IVIM parameter estimation via the use of more "realistic" simulated brain data.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the limited number of b-values, precise parameter estimation of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging remains an open issue to date, especially for brain imaging where the relatively sm...

Classifying Alzheimer's Disease Using a Finite Basis Physics Neural Network.

Microscopy research and technique
The disease amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, synaptic dysfunction, and neuronal death gradually accumulate throughout Alzheimer's disease (AD), resulting in cognitive decline and functional disability. The challenges of dataset quality, inte...

Automated identification of impact spatters and fly spots with a residual neural network.

Forensic science international
In criminal investigations, distinguishing between impact spatters and fly spots presents a challenge due to their morphological similarities. Traditional methods of bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) rely significantly on the expertise of professiona...

Adaptive cascade decoders for segmenting challenging regions in medical images.

Computers in biology and medicine
CNN-based techniques have achieved impressive outcomes in medical image segmentation but struggle to capture long-term dependencies between pixels. The Transformer, with its strong feature extraction and representation learning abilities, performs ex...

MambaPose: A Human Pose Estimation Based on Gated Feedforward Network and Mamba.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human pose estimation is an important research direction in the field of computer vision, which aims to accurately identify the position and posture of keypoints of the human body through images or videos. However, multi-person pose estimation yields...

Automated feature selection for early keratoconus screening optimization.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
In this paper, an automated feature selection (FS) method is presented to optimize machine learning (ML) models' performances, enhancing early keratoconus screening. A total of 448 parameters were analyzed from a dataset comprising 3162 observations ...

Quantifying interpretation reproducibility in Vision Transformer models with TAVAC.

Science advances
Deep learning algorithms can extract meaningful diagnostic features from biomedical images, promising improved patient care in digital pathology. Vision Transformer (ViT) models capture long-range spatial relationships and offer robust prediction pow...

Reliability of post-contrast deep learning-based highly accelerated cardiac cine MRI for the assessment of ventricular function.

Magnetic resonance imaging
OBJECTIVE: The total examination time can be reduced if high-quality two-dimensional (2D) cine images can be collected post-contrast to minimize non-scanning time prior to late gadolinium-enhanced imaging. This study aimed to assess the equivalency o...