AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Data augmentation via warping transforms for modeling natural variability in the corneal endothelium enhances semi-supervised segmentation.

PloS one
Image segmentation of the corneal endothelium with deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) is challenging due to the scarcity of expert-annotated data. This work proposes a data augmentation technique via warping to enhance the performance of semi-s...

MRI denoising with a non-blind deep complex-valued convolutional neural network.

NMR in biomedicine
MR images with high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) provide more diagnostic information. Various methods for MRI denoising have been developed, but the majority of them operate on the magnitude image and neglect the phase information. Therefore, the goal...

AER-Net: Attention-Enhanced Residual Refinement Network for Nuclei Segmentation and Classification in Histology Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The acurate segmentation and classification of nuclei in histological images are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. However, the aggregation of nuclei and intra-class variability in histology images present significant chal...

Investigation of scatter energy window width and count levels for deep learning-based attenuation map estimation in cardiac SPECT/CT imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning (DL) is becoming increasingly important in generating attenuation maps for accurate attenuation correction (AC) in cardiac perfusion SPECT imaging. Typically, DL models take inputs from initial reconstructed SPECT images, which are perf...

Imaging error reduction in radial cine-MRI with deep learning-based intra-frame motion compensation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Radial cine-MRI allows for sliding window reconstruction at nearly arbitrary frame rate, promising high-speed imaging for intra-fractional motion monitoring in magnetic resonance guided radiotherapy. However, motion within the reconstruction window m...

Detection of breast cancer using machine learning on time-series diffuse optical transillumination data.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Optical mammography as a promising tool for cancer diagnosis has largely fallen behind expectations. Modern machine learning (ML) methods offer ways to improve cancer detection in diffuse optical transmission data.

Teaching deep networks to see shape: Lessons from a simplified visual world.

PLoS computational biology
Deep neural networks have been remarkably successful as models of the primate visual system. One crucial problem is that they fail to account for the strong shape-dependence of primate vision. Whereas humans base their judgements of category membersh...

A survey on deep learning in medical image registration: New technologies, uncertainty, evaluation metrics, and beyond.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning technologies have dramatically reshaped the field of medical image registration over the past decade. The initial developments, such as regression-based and U-Net-based networks, established the foundation for deep learning in image reg...

Cell Segmentation With Globally Optimized Boundaries (CSGO): A Deep Learning Pipeline for Whole-Cell Segmentation in Hematoxylin-and-Eosin-Stained Tissues.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Accurate whole-cell segmentation is essential in various biomedical applications, particularly in studying the tumor microenvironment. Despite advancements in machine learning for nuclei segmentation in hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained images, the...

Fusing global context with multiscale context for enhanced breast cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer among women. Prompt detection of breast cancer can impede its advancement to more advanced phases, thereby elevating the probability of favorable treatment consequences. Histopathological images ...