AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Robust CNN multi-nested-LSTM framework with compound loss for patch-based multi-push ultrasound shear wave imaging and segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Ultrasound shear wave imaging enables noninvasive, quantitative assessment of tissue pathology with mechanical elasticity measurements. However, shear wave elastography (SWE) reconstructions are challenged by noise sensitivity, inefficient multi-push...

Automated Classification of Lymphoma Subtypes From Histopathological Images Using a U-Net Deep Learning Model: Comparative Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification and grading of lymphoma subtypes are essential for treatment planning. Traditional diagnostic methods face challenges of subjectivity and inefficiency, highlighting the need for automated solutions based on deep le...

Optimizing and evaluating robustness of AI for brain metastasis detection and segmentation via loss functions and multi-dataset training.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Accurate detection and segmentation of brain metastases (BM) from MRI are critical for the appropriate management of cancer patients. This study investigates strategies to enhance the robustness of artificial intelligence (AI)-based BM detection an...

PGMNet: a polyp segmentation network based on bit-plane slicing and multi-scale adaptive fusion.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Accurate detection and segmentation of polyps during colonoscopy are of great significance for the early prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. However, due to the considerable variations in polyp size and shape, as well as their blurred boun...

Vulnerabilities of feature clustering in EIT radiomics.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine whether unsupervised machine learning was able to discover latent and possibly clinically-relevant clusters, hidden in dynamic electrical impedance tomography (EIT) images within a population of mechanically ventilat...

Similarity-guided swarm of models: enhancing semi-supervised learning in computational pathology.

Scientific reports
High-precision pixel-level annotation has been a major bottleneck in computational pathology due to its time-consuming nature and reliance on expert knowledge. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) provides a promising approach to alleviate this challenge b...

Artificial intelligence for predicting the axial length response of orthokeratology in myopic children.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study aimed to automate the extraction of local corneal topography (CT) features in myopic children undergoing orthokeratology (OK), evaluate their causal effects on axial length (AL) control, and develop a predictive model for AL progression.We...

Differences in different reconstruction algorithms for coronary CTA demonstrating pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation.

Scientific reports
The Fat Attenuation Index (FAI) surrounding the coronary arteries, a sensitive biomarker for coronary inflammation, can be measured through standard Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA). The aim of this study is to evaluate the differences...

AI-driven tongue image analysis for diagnosing and predicting coronary artery disease.

Scientific reports
Coronary artery disease is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with current diagnostic methods presenting challenges of invasiveness and accuracy. This study investigates artificial intelligence-powered tongue image analysis as a novel, non-invas...

Multi-scale aggregation network for colonoscopic polyp segmentation via frequency domain decoupling.

Scientific reports
Automated segmentation of colorectal polyps is of great significance for early screening and clinical intervention of colorectal cancer. However, the diversity of polyp morphology and the uneven contrast caused by illumination changes in colonoscopy ...