AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Deep learning-based low-dose CT simulator for non-linear reconstruction methods.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Computer algorithms that simulate lower-doses computed tomography (CT) images from clinical-dose images are widely available. However, most operate in the projection domain and assume access to the reconstruction method. Access to commerc...

Investigation of Appropriate Scaling of Networks and Images for Convolutional Neural Network-Based Nerve Detection in Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Ultrasound imaging is an essential tool in anesthesiology, particularly for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks (US-PNBs). However, challenges such as speckle noise, acoustic shadows, and variability in nerve appearance complicate the accurate ...

DDT-Net: Dose-Agnostic Dual-Task Transfer Network for Simultaneous Low-Dose CT Denoising and Simulation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning (DL) algorithms have achieved unprecedented success in low-dose CT (LDCT) imaging and are expected to be a new generation of CT reconstruction technology. However, most DL-based denoising models often lack the ability to generalize to u...

Explainable Federated Medical Image Analysis Through Causal Learning and Blockchain.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training of machine learning models across distributed medical data sources without compromising privacy. However, applying FL to medical image analysis presents challenges like high communication overhea...

The Use of Machine Learning in Eye Tracking Studies in Medical Imaging: A Review.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Machine learning (ML) has revolutionized medical image-based diagnostics. In this review, we cover a rapidly emerging field that can be potentially significantly impacted by ML - eye tracking in medical imaging. The review investigates the clinical, ...

Adaptive Knowledge Distillation for High-Quality Unsupervised MRI Reconstruction With Model-Driven Priors.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction has made significant progress with the introduction of Deep Learning (DL) technology combined with Compressed Sensing (CS). However, most existing methods require large fully sampled training datasets t...

Radial Undersampled MRI Reconstruction Using Deep Learning With Mutual Constraints Between Real and Imaginary Components of K-Space.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The deep learning method is an efficient solution for improving the quality of undersampled magnetic resonance (MR) image reconstruction while reducing lengthy data acquisition. Most deep learning methods neglect the mutual constraints between the re...

New liver window width in detecting hepatocellular carcinoma on dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography with deep learning reconstruction.

Radiological physics and technology
Changing a window width (WW) alters appearance of noise and contrast of CT images. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of adjusted WW for deep learning reconstruction (DLR) in detecting hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) on CT with DLR....

VNVC: A Versatile Neural Video Coding Framework for Efficient Human-Machine Vision.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Almost all digital videos are coded into compact representations before being transmitted. Such compact representations need to be decoded back to pixels before being displayed to humans and - as usual - before being enhanced/analyzed by machine visi...

Scan-Specific Self-Supervised Bayesian Deep Non-Linear Inversion for Undersampled MRI Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging is subject to slow acquisition times due to the inherent limitations in data sampling. Recently, supervised deep learning has emerged as a promising technique for reconstructing sub-sampled MRI. However, supervised deep lea...