AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Simultaneous brain structure segmentation in magnetic resonance images using deep convolutional neural networks.

Radiological physics and technology
In brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations, rapidly acquired two-dimensional (2D) T1-weighted sagittal slices are typically used to confirm brainstem atrophy and the presence of signals in the posterior pituitary gland. Image segmentation...

MedQ: Lossless ultra-low-bit neural network quantization for medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Implementing deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with boolean arithmetic is ideal for eliminating the notoriously high computational expense of deep learning models. However, although lossless model compression via weight-only quantization has ...

Domain knowledge augmentation of parallel MR image reconstruction using deep learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
A deep learning (DL) method for accelerated magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is presented that incorporates domain knowledge of parallel MR imaging to augment the DL networks for accurate and stable image reconstruction. The proposed DL method employs...

A deep learning approach for magnetic resonance fingerprinting: Scaling capabilities and good training practices investigated by simulations.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
MR fingerprinting (MRF) is an innovative approach to quantitative MRI. A typical disadvantage of dictionary-based MRF is the explosive growth of the dictionary as a function of the number of reconstructed parameters, an instance of the curse of dimen...

A pipeline to quantify spinal cord atrophy with deep learning: Application to differentiation of MS and NMOSD patients.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Quantitative measurement of various anatomical regions of the brain and spinal cord (SC) in MRI images are used as unique biomarkers to consider progress and effects of demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system. This paper present...

Application of Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence for Lung Cancer Precision Medicine.

Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine
Medical imaging is the standard-of-care for early detection, diagnosis, treatment planning, monitoring, and image-guided interventions of lung cancer patients. Most medical images are stored digitally in a standardized Digital Imaging and Communicati...

Centered Multi-Task Generative Adversarial Network for Small Object Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Despite the breakthroughs in accuracy and efficiency of object detection using deep neural networks, the performance of small object detection is far from satisfactory. Gaze estimation has developed significantly due to the development of visual sens...

AI-enhanced breast imaging: Where are we and where are we heading?

European journal of radiology
Significant advances in imaging analysis and the development of high-throughput methods that can extract and correlate multiple imaging parameters with different clinical outcomes have led to a new direction in medical research. Radiomics and artific...

S3Reg: Superfast Spherical Surface Registration Based on Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Cortical surface registration is an essential step and prerequisite for surface-based neuroimaging analysis. It aligns cortical surfaces across individuals and time points to establish cross-sectional and longitudinal cortical correspondences to faci...

Learning to Segment From Scribbles Using Multi-Scale Adversarial Attention Gates.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Large, fine-grained image segmentation datasets, annotated at pixel-level, are difficult to obtain, particularly in medical imaging, where annotations also require expert knowledge. Weakly-supervised learning can train models by relying on weaker for...