AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Brain tumor segmentation and classification using MRI: Modified segnet model and hybrid deep learning architecture with improved texture features.

Computational biology and chemistry
Brain tumors are quickly overtaking all other causes of death worldwide. The failure to perform a timely diagnosis is the main cause of increasing the death rate. Traditional methods of brain tumor diagnosis heavily rely on the expertise of radiologi...

Application of deep learning for evaluation of the growth rate of Daphnia magna.

Journal of bioscience and bioengineering
For the safe use of chemicals widely used in human activities, it is crucial to assess their ecological impacts when released into the environment. Daphnia, a well-established environmental indicator species, is commonly used to evaluate the biologic...

FusionNet: Dual input feature fusion network with ensemble based filter feature selection for enhanced brain tumor classification.

Brain research
Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human health, require a precise and quick diagnosis for effective treatment. However, achieving high diagnostic accuracy with traditional methods remains challenging due to the complex nature of brain tumors....

Label-efficient sequential model-based weakly supervised intracranial hemorrhage segmentation in low-data non-contrast CT imaging.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In clinical settings, intracranial hemorrhages (ICH) are routinely diagnosed using non-contrast CT (NCCT) in emergency stroke imaging for severity assessment. However, compared to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ICH shows low contrast a...

Using Machine Learning and Optical Microscopy Image Analysis of Immunosensors Made on Plasmonic Substrates: Application to Detect the SARS-CoV-2 Virus.

ACS sensors
In this article, we introduce a diagnostic platform comprising an optical microscopy image analysis system coupled with machine learning. Its efficacy is demonstrated in detecting SARS-CoV-2 virus particles at concentrations as low as 1 PFU (plaque-f...

Multi-label segmentation of carpal bones in MRI using expansion transfer learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
The purpose of this study was to develop a robust deep learning approach trained with a smallMRI dataset for multi-label segmentation of all eight carpal bones for therapy planning and wrist dynamic analysis.A small dataset of 15 3.0-T MRI scans from...

Machine learning approaches for image classification in developmental biology and clinical embryology.

Development (Cambridge, England)
The rapid increase in the amount of available biological data together with increasing computational power and innovative new machine learning algorithms has resulted in great potential for machine learning approaches to revolutionise image analysis ...

Complex conjugate removal in optical coherence tomography using phase aware generative adversarial network.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Current methods for complex conjugate removal (CCR) in frequency-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) often require additional hardware components, which increase system complexity and cost. A software-based solution would provi...

Mixed-Supervised Learning for Cell Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Cell classification based on histopathology images is crucial for tumor recognition and cancer diagnosis. Using deep learning, classification accuracy is hugely improved. Semi-supervised learning is an advanced deep learning approach that uses both l...

Neighbor-aware calibration of segmentation networks with penalty-based constraints.

Medical image analysis
Ensuring reliable confidence scores from deep neural networks is of paramount significance in critical decision-making systems, particularly in real-world domains such as healthcare. Recent literature on calibrating deep segmentation networks has res...