AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Whole slide image-level classification of malignant effusion cytology using clustering-constrained attention multiple instance learning.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND: Cytological diagnosis of pleural effusion plays an important role in the early detection and diagnosis of lung cancers. Recently, attempts have been made to overcome low diagnostic accuracy and interobserver variability using artificial i...

A rule-based method to automatically locate lumbar vertebral bodies on MRI images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Segmentation is a critical process in medical image interpretation. It is also essential for preparing training datasets for machine learning (ML)-based solutions. Despite technological advancements, achieving fully automatic segmentation...

Comparative analysis of deep learning models for predicting biocompatibility in tissue scaffold images.

Computers in biology and medicine
MOTIVATION: Bioprinting enables the creation of complex tissue scaffolds, which are vital for tissue engineering. However, predicting scaffold biocompatibility before fabrication remains a critical challenge, potentially leading to inefficiencies and...

Explainable AI for sharp injury identification using transfer learning with pre-trained deep neural networks.

Forensic science international
OBJECTIVE: To investigate an AI-based method for automatically identifying and classifying sharp injuries using deep learning models, evaluate its effectiveness (e.g., accuracy and explainability), and support forensic injury classification.

Benchmarking HEp-2 cell segmentation methods in indirect immunofluorescence images - standard models to deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Indirect Immunofluorescence (IIF) stained Human Epithelial (HEp-2) cells are considered the gold standard for detecting autoimmune diseases. Accurate cell segmentation, though often viewed as an intermediary step to downstream tasks like classificati...

Eigenhearts: Cardiac diseases classification using eigenfaces approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
In the realm of cardiovascular medicine, medical imaging plays a crucial role in accurately classifying cardiac diseases and making precise diagnoses. However, the integration of data science techniques in this field presents significant challenges, ...

MEF-Net: Multi-scale and edge feature fusion network for intracranial hemorrhage segmentation in CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) refers to cerebral bleeding resulting from ruptured blood vessels within the brain. Delayed and inaccurate diagnosis and treatment of ICH can lead to fatality or disability. Therefore, early and precise diagnosis of intr...

Deep learning for multiple sclerosis lesion classification and stratification using MRI.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration within the central nervous system. Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques often ...

DeepFuse: A multi-rater fusion and refinement network for computing silver-standard annotations.

Computers in biology and medicine
Achieving a reliable and accurate biomedical image segmentation is a long-standing problem. In order to train or adapt the segmentation methods or measure their performance, reference segmentation masks are required. Usually gold-standard annotations...

FedSynthCT-Brain: A federated learning framework for multi-institutional brain MRI-to-CT synthesis.

Computers in biology and medicine
The generation of Synthetic Computed Tomography (sCT) images has become a pivotal methodology in modern clinical practice, particularly in the context of Radiotherapy (RT) treatment planning. The use of sCT enables the calculation of doses, pushing t...