AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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ChatIOS: Improving automatic 3-dimensional tooth segmentation via GPT-4V and multimodal pre-training.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to propose a framework that integrates GPT-4V, a recent advanced version of ChatGPT, and multimodal pre-training techniques to enhance deep learning algorithms for 3-dimensional (3D) tooth segmentation in scans produced by...

[Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Technique and Its Application of Binocular Endoscopic Images Based on Deep Learning].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
The clinical application of binocular endoscope relies primarily on the visual system of physicians to create a three-dimensional effect, but it cannot provide accurate depth information. The utilization of 3D reconstruction technology in binocular e...

A novel deep learning approach to classify 3D foot types of diabetic patients.

Scientific reports
Diabetes mellitus is a worldwide epidemic that leads to significant changes in foot shape, deformities, and ulcers. Precise classification of diabetic foot not only helps identify foot abnormalities but also facilitates personalized treatment and pre...

Automated learning of glaucomatous visual fields from OCT images using a comprehensive, segmentation-free 3D convolutional neural network model.

Scientific reports
A segmentation-free 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3DCNN) model was adopted to estimate Visual Field (VF) in glaucoma cases using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images. This study, conducted at a university hospital, included 6335 participants ...

Towards fast and reliable estimations of 3D pressure, velocity and wall shear stress in aortic blood flow: CFD-based machine learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this work, we developed deep neural networks for the fast and comprehensive estimation of the most salient features of aortic blood flow. These features include velocity magnitude and direction, 3D pressure, and wall shear stress. Starting from 40...

Localisation and classification of multi-stage caries on CBCT images with a 3D convolutional neural network.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: Dental caries remains a significant global health concern. Recognising the diagnostic potential of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in caries assessment, this study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven tool for accu...

[Personalized mandibular reconstruction assisted by three-dimensional retrieval model based on fully connected neural network and a database of mandibles].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences
OBJECTIVE: To propose a new protocol for personalized mandibular reconstruction assisted by three-dimensional (3D) retrieval model based on fully connected neural network (FCNN) and a database of mandibles, and to verify clinical feasibility of the p...

Method of Forearm Muscles 3D Modeling Using Robotic Ultrasound Scanning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The accurate assessment of muscle morphology and function is crucial for medical diagnostics, rehabilitation, and biomechanical research. This study presents a novel methodology for constructing volumetric models of forearm muscles based on three-dim...

Comparison of deep learning models for facial attractiveness assessment on 3D photos.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success in orthodontics. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and precision of several prominent CNN models for evaluating the facial attractiveness in Chinese orthodo...