AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

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Workforce Shortage for Retinopathy of Prematurity Care and Emerging Role of Telehealth and Artificial Intelligence.

Pediatric clinics of North America
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the leading cause of childhood blindness in very-low-birthweight and very preterm infants in the United States. With improved survival of smaller babies, more infants are at risk for ROP, yet there is an increasing...

Identifying tracé alternant activity in neonatal EEG using an inter-burst detection approach.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Electroencephalography (EEG) is an important clinical tool for reviewing sleep-wake cycling in neonates in intensive care. Tracé alternant (TA)-a characteristic pattern of EEG activity during quiet sleep in term neonates-is defined by alternating per...

Automated Assessment System for Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation Using Dilated Convolutional Neural Network.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Neonatal endotracheal intubation (ETI) is an important, complex resuscitation skill, which requires a significant amount of practice to master. Current ETI practice is conducted on the physical manikin and relies on the expert instructors' assessment...

Deep transfer learning for video-based detection of newborn presence in incubator.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Preterm newborns are prone to late-onset sepsis, leading to a high risk of mortality. Video-based analysis of motion is a promising non-invasive approach because the behavior of the newborn is related to his physiological state. But it is needed to a...

Wavelet Spectral Time-Frequency Training of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Accurate Identification of Micro-Scale Sharp Wave Biomarkers in the Post-Hypoxic-Ischemic EEG of Preterm Sheep.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) evolves over different phases of time during recovery. Some neuroprotection treatments are only effective for specific, short windows of time during this evolution of injury. Clinically, we often do not ...

Wavelet Spectral Deep-training of Convolutional Neural Networks for Accurate Identification of High-Frequency Micro-Scale Spike Transients in the Post-Hypoxic-Ischemic EEG of Preterm Sheep.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Early diagnosis and prognosis of babies with signs of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is currently limited and requires reliable prognostic biomarkers to identify at risk infants. Using our pre-clinical fetal sheep models, we have demonstrated ...

Development of an Alarm Algorithm, With Nanotechnology Multimodal Sensor, to Predict Impending Infusion Failure and Improve Safety of Peripheral Intravenous Catheters in Neonates.

Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
BACKGROUND: Peripheral intravenous catheters connected to an infusion pump are necessary for the delivery of fluids, nutrition, and medications to hospitalized neonates but are not without complications. These adverse events contribute to hospital-ac...

Reducing False Alarm Rates in Neonatal Intensive Care: A New Machine Learning Approach.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
UNLABELLED: In neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), 87.5% of alarms by the monitoring system are false alarms, often caused by the movements of the neonates. Such false alarms are not only stressful for the neonates as well as for their parents and...