AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Manikins

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Development of Machine Learning Copilot to Assist Novices in Learning Flexible Laryngoscopy.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES: Here we describe the development and pilot testing of the first artificial intelligence (AI) software "copilot" to help train novices to competently perform flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy (FFL) on a mannikin and improve their uptake of ...

Looks can be deceiving: Gaze pattern differences between novices and experts during placement of central lines.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to determine whether gaze patterns could differentiate expertise during simulated ultrasound-guided Internal Jugular Central Venous Catheterization (US-IJCVC) and if expert gazes were different between simu...

Detecting Mistakes in CPR Training with Multimodal Data and Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study investigated to what extent multimodal data can be used to detect mistakes during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) training. We complemented the Laerdal QCPR ResusciAnne manikin with the Multimodal Tutor for CPR, a multi-sensor system c...

Automated tracheal intubation in an airway manikin using a robotic endoscope: a proof of concept study.

Anaesthesia
Robotic endoscope-automated via laryngeal imaging for tracheal intubation (REALITI) has been developed to enable automated tracheal intubation. This proof-of-concept study using a convenience sample of participants, comprised of trained anaesthetists...

Biometric Identity Based on Intra-Body Communication Channel Characteristics and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we propose and validate using the Intra-body communications channel as a biometric identity. Combining experimental measurements collected from five subjects and two multi-layer tissue mimicking materials' phantoms, different machine l...

Automated Assessment System for Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation Using Dilated Convolutional Neural Network.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Neonatal endotracheal intubation (ETI) is an important, complex resuscitation skill, which requires a significant amount of practice to master. Current ETI practice is conducted on the physical manikin and relies on the expert instructors' assessment...

A real-time augmented reality system integrated with artificial intelligence for skin tumor surgery: experimental study and case series.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Skin tumors affect many people worldwide, and surgery is the first treatment choice. Achieving precise preoperative planning and navigation of intraoperative sampling remains a problem and is excessively reliant on the experience of surge...

Reproducing the caress gesture with an anthropomorphic robot: a feasibility study.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Social robots have been widely used to deliver emotional, cognitive and social support to humans. The exchange of affective gestures, instead, has been explored to a lesser extent, despite phyisical interaction with social robots could provide the sa...

Enhancing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality Using a Smartwatch: Neural Network Approach for Algorithm Development and Validation.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Sudden cardiac arrest is a major cause of mortality, necessitating immediate and high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for improved survival rates. High-quality CPR is defined by chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minu...