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Information Storage and Retrieval

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Automatic face naming by learning discriminative affinity matrices from weakly labeled images.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Given a collection of images, where each image contains several faces and is associated with a few names in the corresponding caption, the goal of face naming is to infer the correct name for each face. In this paper, we propose two new methods to ef...

Biomedical question answering using semantic relations.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The proliferation of the scientific literature in the field of biomedicine makes it difficult to keep abreast of current knowledge, even for domain experts. While general Web search engines and specialized information retrieval (IR) syste...

Link-topic model for biomedical abbreviation disambiguation.

Journal of biomedical informatics
INTRODUCTION: The ambiguity of biomedical abbreviations is one of the challenges in biomedical text mining systems. In particular, the handling of term variants and abbreviations without nearby definitions is a critical issue. In this study, we adopt...

An SSVEP-Based Brain-Computer Interface for Text Spelling With Adaptive Queries That Maximize Information Gain Rates.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
This paper presents a brain-computer interface for text entry using steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEP). Like other SSVEP-based spellers, ours identifies the desired input character by posing questions (or queries) to users through a visu...

Secondary use of electronic health records for building cohort studies through top-down information extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Controlled clinical trials are usually supported with an in-front data aggregation system, which supports the storage of relevant information according to the trial context within a highly structured environment. In contrast to the documentation of c...

Towards an intelligent framework for multimodal affective data analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
An increasingly large amount of multimodal content is posted on social media websites such as YouTube and Facebook everyday. In order to cope with the growth of such so much multimodal data, there is an urgent need to develop an intelligent multi-mod...

Projective synchronization of fractional-order memristor-based neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper investigates the projective synchronization of fractional-order memristor-based neural networks. Sufficient conditions are derived in the sense of Caputo's fractional derivation and by combining a fractional-order differential inequality. ...

Automatic abstraction of imaging observations with their characteristics from mammography reports.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
BACKGROUND: Radiology reports are usually narrative, unstructured text, a format which hinders the ability to input report contents into decision support systems. In addition, reports often describe multiple lesions, and it is challenging to automati...

A multi-technique approach to bridge electronic case report form design and data standard adoption.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The importance of data standards when integrating clinical research data has been recognized. The common data element (CDE) is a consensus-based data element for data harmonization and sharing between clinical researchers, i...

Evaluating the state of the art in disorder recognition and normalization of the clinical narrative.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The ShARe/CLEF eHealth 2013 Evaluation Lab Task 1 was organized to evaluate the state of the art on the clinical text in (i) disorder mention identification/recognition based on Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) definition (Task 1a) a...