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RNA Precursors

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Adaboost-SVM-based probability algorithm for the prediction of all mature miRNA sites based on structured-sequence features.

Scientific reports
The significant role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in various biological processes and diseases has been widely studied and reported in recent years. Several computational methods associated with mature miRNA identification suffer various limitations involvi...

Machine Learning Approaches for the Prioritization of Genomic Variants Impacting Pre-mRNA Splicing.

Cells
Defects in pre-mRNA splicing are frequently a cause of Mendelian disease. Despite the advent of next-generation sequencing, allowing a deeper insight into a patient's variant landscape, the ability to characterize variants causing splicing defects ha...

Discovery and annotation of novel microRNAs in the porcine genome by using a semi-supervised transductive learning approach.

Genomics
Despite the broad variety of available microRNA (miRNA) prediction tools, their application to the discovery and annotation of novel miRNA genes in domestic species is still limited. In this study we designed a comprehensive pipeline (eMIRNA) for miR...

Deep neural networks for human microRNA precursor detection.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in a variety of biological processes by regulating gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. So, the discovery of new miRNAs has become a popular task in biological research. Since the expe...

PlantMirP-Rice: An Efficient Program for Rice Pre-miRNA Prediction.

Genes
Rice microRNAs (miRNAs) are important post-transcriptional regulation factors and play vital roles in many biological processes, such as growth, development, and stress resistance. Identification of these molecules is the basis of dissecting their re...

Genome-wide discovery of pre-miRNAs: comparison of recent approaches based on machine learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
MOTIVATION: The genome-wide discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) involves identifying sequences having the highest chance of being a novel miRNA precursor (pre-miRNA), within all the possible sequences in a complete genome. The known pre-miRNAs are usuall...

Structural interaction fingerprints and machine learning for predicting and explaining binding of small molecule ligands to RNA.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Ribonucleic acids (RNAs) play crucial roles in living organisms and some of them, such as bacterial ribosomes and precursor messenger RNA, are targets of small molecule drugs, whereas others, e.g. bacterial riboswitches or viral RNA motifs are consid...

Development and validation of AI/ML derived splice-switching oligonucleotides.

Molecular systems biology
Splice-switching oligonucleotides (SSOs) are antisense compounds that act directly on pre-mRNA to modulate alternative splicing (AS). This study demonstrates the value that artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) provides for the identificat...

Detection of pre-mRNA involved in abnormal splicing using Graph Neural Network and Nearest Correlation Method.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
BACKGROUND: DNA is the building block of genetic information, and is composed of alternating sequences of exons with genetic information and introns without no genetic information. DNA is damaged by normal metabolic activities and environmental facto...

Investigating Ligand-Mediated Conformational Dynamics of Pre-miR21: A Machine-Learning-Aided Enhanced Sampling Study.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
MicroRNAs (miRs) are short, noncoding RNA strands that regulate the activity of mRNAs by affecting the repression of protein translation, and their dysregulation has been implicated in several pathologies. miR21 in particular has been implicated in t...