AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Intelligence

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Development of Crime Scene Intelligence Using a Hand-Held Raman Spectrometer and Transfer Learning.

Analytical chemistry
The classification of ignitable liquids, such as gasoline, is critical crime scene intelligence to assist arson investigations. Rapid field gasoline classification is challenging because the current forensic testing standard requires gas chromatograp...

JAMIP: an artificial-intelligence aided data-driven infrastructure for computational materials informatics.

Science bulletin
Materials informatics has emerged as a promisingly new paradigm for accelerating materials discovery and design. It exploits the intelligent power of machine learning methods in massive materials data from experiments or simulations to seek new mater...

Nonlinear process modeling via unidimensional convolutional neural networks with self-attention on global and local inter-variable structures and its application to process monitoring.

ISA transactions
Nonlinear process modeling is a primary task in intelligent manufacturing, aiming at extracting high-value features from massive process data for further process analysis like process monitoring. However, it is still a challenge to develop nonlinear ...

Analysis of the human connectome data supports the notion of a "Common Model of Cognition" for human and human-like intelligence across domains.

NeuroImage
The Common Model of Cognition (CMC) is a recently proposed, consensus architecture intended to capture decades of progress in cognitive science on modeling human and human-like intelligence. Because of the broad agreement around it and preliminary ma...

Can artificial intelligence overtake human intelligence on the bumpy road towards glioma therapy?

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Gliomas are one of the most devastating primary brain tumors which impose significant management challenges to the clinicians. The aggressive behaviour of gliomas is mainly attributed to their rapid proliferation, unravelled genomics and the blood-br...

What makes AI 'intelligent' and 'caring'? Exploring affect and relationality across three sites of intelligence and care.

Social science & medicine (1982)
This paper scrutinises how AI and robotic technologies are transforming the relationships between people and machines in new affective, embodied and relational ways. Through investigating what it means to exist as human 'in relation' to AI across hea...

[Psychotherapy with an Autonomous Artifical Intelligence - Ethical Benefits and Challenges].

Psychiatrische Praxis
OBJECTIVE: This paper provides an overview of a range of ethical aspects involved in the use of autonomous, virtual or embodied artificial intelligence (AI) in the care of people with mental health issues.

Efficacy of Artificial-Intelligence-Driven Differential-Diagnosis List on the Diagnostic Accuracy of Physicians: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven automated medical-history-taking systems with AI-driven differential-diagnosis lists on physicians' diagnostic accuracy was shown. However, considering the negative effects of AI-driven ...

Prediction of lead (Pb) adsorption on attapulgite clay using the feasibility of data intelligence models.

Environmental science and pollution research international
This study investigates the performance of support vector machine (SVM), multivariate adaptive regression spline (MARS), and random forest (RF) models for predicting the lead (Pb) adsorption by attapulgite clay. Models are constructed using batch sto...