AIMC Topic: Judgment
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AI-powered mechanisms as judges: Breaking ties in chess.
PloS one
Nov 1, 2024
Recently, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology use has been rising in sports to reach decisions of various complexity. At a relatively low complexity level, for example, major tennis tournaments replaced human line judges with Hawk-Eye Live techno...
An Approach for Combining Clinical Judgment with Machine Learning to Inform Medical Decision Making: Analysis of Nonemergency Surgery Strategies for Acute Appendicitis in Patients with Multiple Long-Term Conditions.
Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
Oct 23, 2024
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) methods can identify complex patterns of treatment effect heterogeneity. However, before ML can help to personalize decision making, transparent approaches must be developed that draw on clinical judgment. We develop...
People's judgments of humans and robots in a classic moral dilemma.
Cognition
Oct 2, 2024
How do ordinary people evaluate robots that make morally significant decisions? Previous work has found both equal and different evaluations, and different ones in either direction. In 13 studies (N = 7670), we asked people to evaluate humans and rob...
AI-induced indifference: Unfair AI reduces prosociality.
Cognition
Sep 23, 2024
The growing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) in our lives has brought the impact of AI-based decisions on human judgments to the forefront of academic scholarship and public debate. Despite growth in research on people's receptivity towards...
Using machine learning to predict judgments on Western visual art along content-representational and formal-perceptual attributes.
PloS one
Sep 6, 2024
Art research has long aimed to unravel the complex associations between specific attributes, such as color, complexity, and emotional expressiveness, and art judgments, including beauty, creativity, and liking. However, the fundamental distinction be...
In human-machine trust, humans rely on a simple averaging strategy.
Cognitive research: principles and implications
Sep 2, 2024
With the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in our lives, attention is increasingly turning to the way that humans and AI work together. A key aspect of human-AI collaboration is how people integrate judgements or recommendations from machi...
Navigating cultural diversity: harnessing AI for mental health diagnosis despite value-laden judgements.
Journal of medical ethics
Aug 21, 2024
Designing AI for mental health diagnosis: challenges from sub-Saharan African value-laden judgements on mental health disorders.
Journal of medical ethics
Aug 21, 2024
Recently clinicians have become more reliant on technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) for effective and accurate diagnosis and prognosis of diseases, especially mental health disorders. These remarks, however, ap...
Bird song comparison using deep learning trained from avian perceptual judgments.
PLoS computational biology
Aug 7, 2024
Our understanding of bird song, a model system for animal communication and the neurobiology of learning, depends critically on making reliable, validated comparisons between the complex multidimensional syllables that are used in songs. However, mos...
Classification of Patients' Judgments of Their Physicians in Web-Based Written Reviews Using Natural Language Processing: Algorithm Development and Validation.
Journal of medical Internet research
Aug 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Patients increasingly rely on web-based physician reviews to choose a physician and share their experiences. However, the unstructured text of these written reviews presents a challenge for researchers seeking to make inferences about pat...
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