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Locomotion

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Submillimeter-scale multimaterial terrestrial robots.

Science robotics
Robots with submillimeter dimensions are of interest for applications that range from tools for minimally invasive surgical procedures in clinical medicine to vehicles for manipulating cells/tissues in biology research. The limited classes of structu...

Cockroaches adjust body and appendages to traverse cluttered large obstacles.

The Journal of experimental biology
To traverse complex terrain, animals often transition between locomotor modes. It is well known that locomotor transitions can be induced by switching in neural control circuits or driven by a need to minimize metabolic energetic cost. Recent work re...

Estimating muscle activation from EMG using deep learning-based dynamical systems models.

Journal of neural engineering
. To study the neural control of movement, it is often necessary to estimate how muscles are activated across a variety of behavioral conditions. One approach is to try extracting the underlying neural command signal to muscles by applying latent var...

Postural behavior recognition of captive nocturnal animals based on deep learning: a case study of Bengal slow loris.

Scientific reports
The precise identification of postural behavior plays a crucial role in evaluation of animal welfare and captive management. Deep learning technology has been widely used in automatic behavior recognition of wild and domestic fauna species. The Asian...

What Actually Works for Activity Recognition in Scenarios with Significant Domain Shift: Lessons Learned from the 2019 and 2020 Sussex-Huawei Challenges.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
From 2018 to 2021, the Sussex-Huawei Locomotion-Transportation Recognition Challenge presented different scenarios in which participants were tasked with recognizing eight different modes of locomotion and transportation using sensor data from smartp...

Continuous Online Adaptation of Bioinspired Adaptive Neuroendocrine Control for Autonomous Walking Robots.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Walking animals can continuously adapt their locomotion to deal with unpredictable changing environments. They can also take proactive steps to avoid colliding with an obstacle. In this study, we aim to realize such features for autonomous walking ro...

Toward a Multifunctional Light-Driven Biomimetic Mudskipper-Like Robot for Various Application Scenarios.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
The systematicness, flexibility, and complexity of natural biological organisms are a constant stream of inspiration for researchers. Therefore, mimicking the natural intelligence system to develop microrobotics has attracted broad interests. However...

A gecko-inspired robot with CPG-based neural control for locomotion and body height adaptation.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Today's gecko-inspired robots have shown the ability of omnidirectional climbing on slopes with a low centre of mass. However, such an ability cannot efficiently cope with bumpy terrains or terrains with obstacles. In this study, we developed a gecko...

Real-Time Hierarchical Classification of Time Series Data for Locomotion Mode Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: Accurate real-time estimation of motion intent is critical for rendering useful assistance using wearable robotic prosthetic and exoskeleton devices during user-initiated motions. We aim to evaluate hierarchical classification as a strateg...

On Slip Detection for Quadruped Robots.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Legged robots are meant to autonomously navigate unstructured environments for applications like search and rescue, inspection, or maintenance. In autonomous navigation, a close relationship between locomotion and perception is crucial; the robot has...