AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Low Back Pain

Showing 11 to 20 of 61 articles

Clear Filters

Role of Artificial intelligence model in prediction of low back pain using T2 weighted MRI of Lumbar spine.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP), the primary cause of disability, is the most common musculoskeletal disorder globally and the primary cause of disability. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies are inconclusive and less sensitive for identifying a...

Comparative analysis of machine learning models for efficient low back pain prediction using demographic and lifestyle factors.

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most frequently occurring musculoskeletal disorders, and factors such as lifestyle as well as individual characteristics are associated with LBP.

Establishing central sensitization inventory cut-off values in Dutch-speaking patients with chronic low back pain by unsupervised machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Human Assumed Central Sensitization (HACS) is involved in the development and maintenance of chronic low back pain (CLBP). The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) was developed to evaluate the presence of HACS, with a cut-off value of 4...

Factors influencing the use of an artificial intelligence-based app (selfBACK) for tailored self-management support among adults with neck and/or low back pain.

Disability and rehabilitation
PURPOSE: Tailored self-management support is recommended as first-line treatment for neck and low back pain, for which mHealth applications could be promising. However, there is limited knowledge about factors influencing the engagement with such app...

Deep Learning Assisted Classification of T1ρ-MR Based Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Phases.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: According to the T1ρ value of nucleus pulposus, our previous study has found that intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) can be divided into three phases based on T1ρ-MR, which is helpful for the selection of biomaterial treatment timing....

An Artificial Intelligence-Based App for Self-Management of Low Back and Neck Pain in Specialist Care: Process Evaluation From a Randomized Clinical Trial.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Self-management is endorsed in clinical practice guidelines for the care of musculoskeletal pain. In a randomized clinical trial, we tested the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence-based self-management app (selfBACK) as an adjunct...

Utilizing machine learning to analyze trunk movement patterns in women with postpartum low back pain.

Scientific reports
This paper presents an analysis of trunk movement in women with postnatal low back pain using machine learning techniques. The study aims to identify the most important features related to low back pain and to develop accurate models for predicting l...

Machine learning in the diagnosis, management, and care of patients with low back pain: a scoping review of the literature and future directions.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Low back pain (LBP) remains the leading cause of disability globally. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a potentially useful tool to aid the diagnosis, management, and prognostication of LBP.

An Efficient Muscle Segmentation Method via Bayesian Fusion of Probabilistic Shape Modeling and Deep Edge Detection.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Paraspinal muscle segmentation and reconstruction from MR images are critical to implement quantitative assessment of chronic and recurrent low back pains. Due to unclear muscle boundaries and shape variations, current segmentation methods...

Lumbar Radicular Pain in the Eyes of Artificial Intelligence: Can You 'Imagine' What I 'Feel'?

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Pain is a complex sensory and emotional experience that significantly impacts individuals' well-being. Lumbar radicular pain (LRP) is a prevalent neuropathic pain affecting 9.9% to 25% of the population annually. Accurate identification of...