AIMC Topic: Low Back Pain

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Predicting decompression surgery by applying multimodal deep learning to patients' structured and unstructured health data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Jan 6, 2023
BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is a common condition made up of a variety of anatomic and clinical subtypes. Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) are two subtypes highly associated with LBP. Patients with LDH/LSS are often s...
Deep Learning Treatment Outcome Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Intervertebral Disc Displacement Low Back Pain Decompression, Surgical Lumbar Vertebrae Spinal Stenosis Humans
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External Validation of SpineNet, an Open-Source Deep Learning Model for Grading Lumbar Disk Degeneration MRI Features, Using the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966.

Spine Dec 30, 2022
STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective observational study to externally validate a deep learning image classification model.
Humans Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Low Back Pain Birth Cohort Finland Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Vertebrae Reproducibility of Results Deep Learning
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Artificial intelligence in spine surgery.

International orthopaedics Jul 29, 2022
The continuous progress of research and clinical trials has offered a wide variety of information concerning the spine and the treatment of the different spinal pathologies that may occur. Planning the best therapy for each patient could be a very di...
Humans Spine Low Back Pain Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Multitask Deep Learning Tools Are Needed for Clinical Practice-Especially for Low Back Pain.

Radiology Jun 14, 2022
Low Back Pain Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Humans
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Technical Feasibility of Supervision of Stretching Exercises by a Humanoid Robot Coach for Chronic Low Back Pain: The R-COOL Randomized Trial.

BioMed research international Mar 9, 2022
Adherence to exercise programs for chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a major issue. The R-COOL feasibility study evaluated humanoid robot supervision of exercise for CLBP. Aims are as follows: (1) compare stretching sessions between the robot and a phy...
Low Back Pain Chronic Pain Feasibility Studies Exercise Therapy Robotics Single-Blind Method Prospective Studies Exercise Humans
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Advanced Compliant Anti-Gravity Robot System for Lumbar Stabilization Exercise Using Series Elastic Actuator.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine Dec 15, 2021
: The lumbar stabilization exercise is one of the most recommended treatments in medical professionals for patients suffering from low back pain. However, because lumbar stabilization exercise is calisthenics, it is challenging to perform because of ...
Exercise Robotics Low Back Pain Lumbosacral Region Electromyography Humans Aged
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A Comparison of Natural Language Processing Methods for the Classification of Lumbar Spine Imaging Findings Related to Lower Back Pain.

Academic radiology Dec 1, 2021
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The use of natural language processing (NLP) in radiology provides an opportunity to assist clinicians with phenotyping patients. However, the performance and generalizability of NLP across healthcare systems is uncertain. W...
Lumbar Vertebrae Low Back Pain Natural Language Processing Humans Prospective Studies Constriction, Pathologic
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Stability threshold during seated balancing is sensitive to low back pain and safe to assess.

Journal of biomechanics Jun 7, 2021
Challenging trunk neuromuscular control maximally using a seated balancing task is useful for unmasking impairments that may go unnoticed with traditional postural sway measures and appears to be safe to assess in healthy individuals. This study inve...
Low Back Pain Torso Humans Robotics Postural Balance
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A deep learning approach for lower back-pain risk prediction during manual lifting.

PloS one Feb 19, 2021
Occupationally-induced back pain is a leading cause of reduced productivity in industry. Detecting when a worker is lifting incorrectly and at increased risk of back injury presents significant possible benefits. These include increased quality of li...
Deep Learning Humans Low Back Pain Female Risk Adult Male Lifting
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Medical expert system for low back pain management: design issues and conflict resolution with Bayesian network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Sep 7, 2020
The paper focuses on the development of a reliable medical expert system for diagnosis of low back pain (LBP) by proposing an efficient frame-based knowledge representation scheme and a suitable resolution logic with conflicts in outcomes being resol...
Low Back Pain Intervertebral Disc Bayes Theorem Expert Systems Humans Pain Measurement
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