AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

Clear Filters Showing 20581 to 20590 of 34417 articles

Graphical Presentations of Clinical Data in a Learning Electronic Medical Record.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Complex electronic medical records (EMRs) presenting large amounts of data create risks of cognitive overload. We are designing a Learning EMR (LEMR) system that utilizes models of intensive care unit (ICU) physicians' data access pattern...

Fostering reproducibility and generalizability in machine learning for clinical prediction modeling in spine surgery.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
As the use of machine learning algorithms in the development of clinical prediction models has increased, researchers are becoming more aware of the deleterious effects that stem from the lack of reporting standards. One of the most obvious consequen...

The Challenges of Implementing Artificial Intelligence into Surgical Practice.

World journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is touted as the future of medicine. Classical algorithms for the detection of common bile duct stones (CBD) have had poor clinical uptake due to low accuracy. This study explores the challenges of developing and i...

Closing the translation gap: AI applications in digital pathology.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Recent advances in artificial intelligence show tremendous promise to improve the accuracy, reproducibility, and availability of medical diagnostics across a number of medical subspecialities. This is especially true in the field of digital pathology...

Using the contextual language model BERT for multi-criteria classification of scientific articles.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Finding specific scientific articles in a large collection is an important natural language processing challenge in the biomedical domain. Systematic reviews and interactive article search are the type of downstream applications that bene...

Performance vs. competence in human-machine comparisons.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Does the human mind resemble the machines that can behave like it? Biologically inspired machine-learning systems approach "human-level" accuracy in an astounding variety of domains, and even predict human brain activity-raising the exciting possibil...

Bayesian Algorithm for Retrosynthesis.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The identification of synthetic routes that end with the desired product is considered an inherently time-consuming process that is largely dependent on expert knowledge regarding a limited proportion of the entire reaction space. At present, emergin...

Thinker invariance: enabling deep neural networks for BCI across more people.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Most deep neural networks (DNNs) used as brain computer interfaces (BCI) classifiers are rarely viable for more than one person and are relatively shallow compared to the state-of-the-art in the wider machine learning literature. The goal ...

Structural plasticity on an accelerated analog neuromorphic hardware system.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In computational neuroscience, as well as in machine learning, neuromorphic devices promise an accelerated and scalable alternative to neural network simulations. Their neural connectivity and synaptic capacity depend on their specific design choices...

Identification of an epigenetic signature in human induced pluripotent stem cells using a linear machine learning model.

Human cell
The use of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), used as an alternative to human embryonic stem cells (ESCs), is a potential solution to challenges, such as immune rejection, and does not involve the ethical issues concerning the use of ESCs ...