AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Precise pulmonary scanning and reducing medical radiation exposure by developing a clinically applicable intelligent CT system: Toward improving patient care.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung disease requires frequent re-examination, which directly causes excessive cumulative radiation exposure. To date, AI has not been applied to CT for enhancing clinical care; thus, we hypothesize AI may empower CT with int...

Machine Learning in oncology: A clinical appraisal.

Cancer letters
Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence centered on algorithms which do not need explicit prior programming to function but automatically learn from available data, creating decision models to complete tasks. ML-based tools have ...

Myths and facts about artificial intelligence: why machine- and deep-learning will not replace interventional radiologists.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare and transforming the clinical practice of physicians across the world. Radiology has a strong affinity for machine learning and is at the forefront of the paradigm shift, as machines compete ...

Machine learning and clinical epigenetics: a review of challenges for diagnosis and classification.

Clinical epigenetics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning is a sub-field of artificial intelligence, which utilises large data sets to make predictions for future events. Although most algorithms used in machine learning were developed as far back as the 1950s, the advent of big...

OffsampleAI: artificial intelligence approach to recognize off-sample mass spectrometry images.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Imaging mass spectrometry (imaging MS) is an enabling technology for spatial metabolomics of tissue sections with rapidly growing areas of applications in biology and medicine. However, imaging MS data is polluted with off-sample ions cau...

The optimized algorithm based on machine learning for inverse kinematics of two painting robots with non-spherical wrist.

PloS one
This paper studies the inverse kinematics of two non-spherical wrist configurations of painting robot. The simplest analytical solution of orthogonal wrist configuration is deduced in this paper for the first time. For the oblique wrist configuration...

Hyperlink regression via Bregman divergence.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A collection of U(∈N) data vectors is called a U-tuple, and the association strength among the vectors of a tuple is termed as the hyperlink weight, that is assumed to be symmetric with respect to permutation of the entries in the index. We herein pr...

A fast conformal predictive system with regularized extreme learning machine.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A conformal predictive system(CPS) is based on the learning framework of conformal prediction, which outputs cumulative distribution functions(CDFs) for labels in regression problems. The CDFs output by a CPS provide useful information for users, as ...

Deep Generative Models for 3D Linker Design.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Rational compound design remains a challenging problem for both computational methods and medicinal chemists. Computational generative methods have begun to show promising results for the design problem. However, they have not yet used the power of t...