AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Healthcare LLMs Go to Market: A Realist Review of Product Launch News.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We provide a realist review of product launches for Large Language Models (LLMs) in the healthcare industry. Through a systematic search in the Factiva database and the application of a Context, Intervention, Mechanism, Outcome (CIMO) framework, we i...

Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Study Utilizing Patient Samples from a Tertiary Health Promotion Center in Korea.

Studies in health technology and informatics
A machine learning model was developed for cardiovascular diseases prediction based on 21,118 patient checkups data from a tertiary medical institution in Seoul, Korea, collected between 2009 and 2021. XGBoost algorithm showed the highest predictive ...

Synthetic Generation of Patient Service Utilization Data: A Scalability Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
To address privacy and ethical issues in using health data for machine learning, we evaluate the scalability of advanced synthetic data generation methods like GANs, VAEs, copulaGAN, and transformer models specifically for patient service utilization...

Enhancing Asthma Self-Management with Environmental Passive-Monitoring Data and Machine Learning-Based Predictions.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Monitoring enables timely action which is critical in avoiding asthma attacks. With the abundance of local weather and pollution data, when augmented with machine learning, it is becoming possible to replace traditional tedious active monitoring in c...

On Entity Embeddings for Ordinal Features as Representation Learning in Recurrence Prediction of Urothelial Bladder Cancer.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: Urothelial Bladder Cancer (UBC) is a common cancer with a high risk of recurrence, which is influenced by the TNM classification, grading, age, and other factors. Recent studies demonstrate reliable and accurate recurrence prediction usin...

Performance of a NLP Tool for Text Classification from Orthopaedic Operative Reports, Using Data from the Large Network of Clinical Data Warehouses of the West of France: The HACRO-HUGORTHO Project.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Electronic health data concerning implantable medical devices (IMD) opens opportunities for dynamic real-world monitoring to assess associated risks related to implanted materials. Due to population ageing and expanding demands, total hip, knee, and ...

Leveraging Rule-Based NLP to Translate Textual Reports as Structured Inputs Automatically Processed by a Clinical Decision Support System.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Using clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) for breast cancer management necessitates to extract relevant patient data from textual reports which is a complex task although efficiently achieved by machine learning but black box methods. We propos...

Emergency Department Length of Stay Classification Based on Ensemble Methods and Rule Extraction.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study employs machine learning techniques to identify factors that influence extended Emergency Department (ED) length of stay (LOS) and derives transparent decision rules to complement the results. Leveraging a comprehensive dataset, Gradient B...

Remote Monitoring, AI, Machine Learning and Mobile Ultrasound Integration upon 5G Internet in the Prehospital Care to Support the Golden Hour Principle and Optimize Outcomes in Severe Trauma and Emergency Surgery.

Studies in health technology and informatics
AIM: Feasibility and reliability evaluation of 5G internet networks (5G IN) upon Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML), of telemonitoring and mobile ultrasound (m u/s) in an ambulance car (AC)- integrated in the pre-hospital setting (PS)...

Exploring Hospital Overcrowding with an Explainable Time-to-Event Machine Learning Approach.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is a complex problem that is intricately linked with the operations of other hospital departments. Leveraging ED real-world production data provides a unique opportunity to comprehend this multifaceted problem h...