AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Handcrafted MRI radiomics and machine learning: Classification of indeterminate solid adrenal lesions.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To assess a radiomic machine learning (ML) model in classifying solid adrenal lesions (ALs) without fat signal drop on chemical shift (CS) as benign or malignant.

Machine learning in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Image reconstruction.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in diagnosis, management and monitoring of many diseases. However, it is an inherently slow imaging technique. Over the last 20 years, parallel imaging, temporal encoding and compressed sensing have...

Performance of Deep Learning and Genitourinary Radiologists in Detection of Prostate Cancer Using 3-T Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Several deep learning-based techniques have been developed for prostate cancer (PCa) detection using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI), but few of them have been rigorously evaluated relative to radiologists' performance ...

Decoding with confidence: Statistical control on decoder maps.

NeuroImage
In brain imaging, decoding is widely used to infer relationships between brain and cognition, or to craft brain-imaging biomarkers of pathologies. Yet, standard decoding procedures do not come with statistical guarantees, and thus do not give confide...

Detecting cerebral microbleeds via deep learning with features enhancement by reusing ground truth.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are cerebral small vascular diseases and are often used to diagnose symptoms such as stroke and dementia. Manual detection of cerebral microbleeds is a time-consuming and error-prone task, so the...

Age estimates from brain magnetic resonance images of children younger than two years of age using deep learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The accuracy of brain age estimates from magnetic resonance (MR) images has improved with the advent of deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) models. However, most previous studies on predicting age emphasized aging from childhood to adulthood a...

Research on multi-path dense networks for MRI spinal segmentation.

PloS one
Accurate and robust segmentation of anatomical structures from magnetic resonance images is valuable in many computer-aided clinical tasks. Traditional codec networks are not satisfactory because of their low accuracy of edge segmentation, the low re...

Deep neural network ensemble for on-the-fly quality control-driven segmentation of cardiac MRI T1 mapping.

Medical image analysis
Recent developments in artificial intelligence have generated increasing interest to deploy automated image analysis for diagnostic imaging and large-scale clinical applications. However, inaccuracy from automated methods could lead to incorrect conc...

Detection of prenatal alcohol exposure using machine learning classification of resting-state functional network connectivity data.

Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), a wide range of physical and neurobehavioral abnormalities associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE), is recognized as a significant public health concern. Advancements in the diagnosis of FASD have been ...