AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Biological

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Modeling in-vivo protein-DNA binding by combining multiple-instance learning with a hybrid deep neural network.

Scientific reports
Modeling in-vivo protein-DNA binding is not only fundamental for further understanding of the regulatory mechanisms, but also a challenging task in computational biology. Deep-learning based methods have succeed in modeling in-vivo protein-DNA bindin...

Novel epidemic models on PSO-based networks.

Journal of theoretical biology
This paper proposes two spatio-temporal epidemic network models based on popularity and similarity optimization (PSO), called r-SI and r-SIS, respectively, in which new connections take both popularity and similarity into account. In the spatial dime...

Improving the repeatability of two-rate model parameter estimations by using autoencoder networks.

Progress in brain research
The adaptive changes elicited in visuomotor adaptation experiments are usually well explained at group level by two-rate models (Smith et al., 2006), but parameters fitted to individuals show considerable variance. Data cleaning can mitigate this pro...

Machine Learning Applied to Predicting Microorganism Growth Temperatures and Enzyme Catalytic Optima.

ACS synthetic biology
Enzymes that catalyze chemical reactions at high temperatures are used for industrial biocatalysis, applications in molecular biology, and as highly evolvable starting points for protein engineering. The optimal growth temperature (OGT) of organisms ...

Learning and Tracking the 3D Body Shape of Freely Moving Infants from RGB-D sequences.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Statistical models of the human body surface are generally learned from thousands of high-quality 3D scans in predefined poses to cover the wide variety of human body shapes and articulations. Acquisition of such data requires expensive equipment, ca...

A minimal longitudinal dynamic model of a tailless flapping wing robot for control design.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Recently, several insect- and hummingbird-inspired tailless flapping wing robots have been introduced. However, their flight dynamics, which are likely to be similar to that of their biological counterparts, remain yet to be fully understood. We prop...

Error Tolerance of Machine Learning Algorithms across Contemporary Biological Targets.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine learning continues to make strident advances in the prediction of desired properties concerning drug development. Problematically, the efficacy of machine learning in these arenas is reliant upon highly accurate and abundant data. These two l...

Analysis of the role of wind information for efficient chemical plume tracing based on optogenetic silkworm moth behavior.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Many animals use olfactory information to search for feeding areas and other individuals in real time and with high efficiency. We focus on the chemical plume tracing (CPT) ability of male silkworm moths and investigate an efficient CPT strategy for ...

Optimizing colour for camouflage and visibility using deep learning: the effects of the environment and the observer's visual system.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Avoiding detection can provide significant survival advantages for prey, predators, or the military; conversely, maximizing visibility would be useful for signalling. One simple determinant of detectability is an animal's colour relative to its envir...

Drug repositioning of herbal compounds via a machine-learning approach.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Drug repositioning, also known as drug repurposing, defines new indications for existing drugs and can be used as an alternative to drug development. In recent years, the accumulation of large volumes of information related to drugs and d...