AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Neurological

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Neural Code Translation With LIF Neuron Microcircuits.

Neural computation
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional artificial neural networks, leveraging diverse neural encoding schemes such as rate, time-to-first-spike (TTFS), and population-based binary codes. Each encoding me...

Dynamics and Bifurcation Structure of a Mean-Field Model of Adaptive Exponential Integrate-and-Fire Networks.

Neural computation
The study of brain activity spans diverse scales and levels of description and requires the development of computational models alongside experimental investigations to explore integrations across scales. The high dimensionality of spiking networks p...

Dynamics of Continuous Attractor Neural Networks With Spike Frequency Adaptation.

Neural computation
Attractor neural networks consider that neural information is stored as stationary states of a dynamical system formed by a large number of interconnected neurons. The attractor property empowers a neural system to encode information robustly, but it...

Adaptive Dynamic Surface Control of Epileptor Model Based on Nonlinear Luenberger State Observer.

International journal of neural systems
Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are sudden bursts of electrical activity in the brain. The Epileptor model is a computational model specifically created to replicate the complex dynamics of epi...

Understanding the Spatio-Temporal Coupling of Spikes and Spindles in Focal Epilepsy Through a Network-Level Computational Model.

International journal of neural systems
The electrophysiological findings have shown that epileptiform spikes triggering sleep spindles within 1[Formula: see text]s across multiple channels are commonly observed during sleep in focal epilepsy (FE). Such spatio-temporal couplings of spikes ...

Exploring temporal information dynamics in Spiking Neural Networks: Fast Temporal Efficient Training.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) hold significant potential in brain simulation and temporal data processing. While recent research has focused on developing neuron models and leveraging temporal dynamics to enhance performance, there is a ...

PrediRep: Modeling hierarchical predictive coding with an unsupervised deep learning network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Hierarchical predictive coding (hPC) provides a compelling framework for understanding how the cortex predicts future sensory inputs by minimizing prediction errors through an internal generative model of the external world. Existing deep learning mo...

Exploring continual learning strategies in artificial neural networks through graph-based analysis of connectivity: Insights from a brain-inspired perspective.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) aim at mimicking information processing in biological networks. In cognitive neuroscience, graph modeling is a powerful framework widely used to study brain structural and functional connectivity. Yet, the extension ...

Towards parameter-free attentional spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Brain-inspired spiking neural networks (SNNs) are increasingly explored for their potential in spatiotemporal information modeling and energy efficiency on emerging neuromorphic hardware. Recent works incorporate attentional modules into SNNs, greatl...

Distributed Representations for Cognitive Control in Frontal Medial Cortex.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
In natural and artificial neural networks, modularity and distributed structure afford complementary but competing benefits. The former allows for hierarchical representations that can flexibly recombine modules to address novel problems, whereas the...