AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Motion

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Multi-Target PIR Indoor Localization and Tracking System with Artificial Intelligence.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensors are low-cost, low-power, and highly reliable sensors that have been widely used in smart environments. Indoor localization systems may be wearable or non-wearable, where the latter are also known as device-free loc...

Respiratory motion prediction based on deep artificial neural networks in CyberKnife system: A comparative study.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: In external beam radiotherapy, a prediction model is required to compensate for the temporal system latency that affects the accuracy of radiation dose delivery. This study focused on a thorough comparison of seven deep artificial neural ...

Unsupervised graph-level representation learning with hierarchical contrasts.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Unsupervised graph-level representation learning has recently shown great potential in a variety of domains, ranging from bioinformatics to social networks. Plenty of graph contrastive learning methods have been proposed to generate discriminative gr...

A Sampling-Based Algorithm with the Metropolis Acceptance Criterion for Robot Motion Planning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Motion planning is one of the important research topics of robotics. As an improvement of Rapidly exploring Random Tree (RRT), the RRT* motion planning algorithm is widely used because of its asymptotic optimality. However, the running time of RRT* i...

Soft dorsal/anal fins pairs for roll and yaw motion in robotic fish.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Fish has primarily served as a model for many bio-inspired underwater robots. However, most of the work on fish-inspired robots is focused on propulsion and turning in the horizontal plane. In this paper, we present our work on the 3D motion of bio-i...

Highly Integrated Multi-Material Fibers for Soft Robotics.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Soft robots are envisioned as the next generation of safe biomedical devices in minimally invasive procedures. Yet, the difficulty of processing soft materials currently limits the size, aspect-ratio, manufacturing throughput, as well as, the design ...

Liquid metal droplet motion transferred from an alkaline solution by a robot arm.

Lab on a chip
The excellent motion performance of gallium-based liquid metals (LMs) upon the application of a modest electric field has provided a new opportunity for the development of autonomous soft robots. However, the locomotion of LMs often appears in an alk...

Intravascular Tracking of Micro-Agents Using Medical Ultrasound: Towards Clinical Applications.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: This study demonstrates intravascular micro-agent visualization by utilizing robotic ultrasound-based tracking and visual servoing in clinically-relevant scenarios.

An Optimization-Based Motion Planner for Car-like Logistics Robots on Narrow Roads.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Thanks to their strong maneuverability and high load capacity, car-like robots with non-holonomic constraints are often used in logistics to improve efficiency. However, it is difficult to plan a safe and smooth optimal path in real time on the restr...