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Mouth Neoplasms

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Segmentation of metastatic cervical lymph nodes from CT images of oral cancers using deep-learning technology.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to establish a deep-learning model for segmenting the cervical lymph nodes of oral cancer patients and diagnosing metastatic or non-metastatic lymph nodes from contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) images...

BID-Net: An Automated System for Bone Invasion Detection Occurring at Stage T4 in Oral Squamous Carcinoma Using Deep Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Detection of the presence and absence of bone invasion by the tumor in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients is very significant for their treatment planning and surgical resection. For bone invasion detection, CT scan imaging is the preferred...

Comparison of time-to-event machine learning models in predicting oral cavity cancer prognosis.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Applying machine learning to predicting oral cavity cancer prognosis is important in selecting candidates for aggressive treatment following diagnosis. However, models proposed so far have only considered cancer survival as discrete rathe...

Performance of deep convolutional neural network for classification and detection of oral potentially malignant disorders in photographic images.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) are a group of conditions that can transform into oral cancer. The purpose of this study was to evaluate convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithms to classify and detect OPMDs in oral photographs. In t...

Hyperspectral imaging and artificial intelligence to detect oral malignancy - part 1 - automated tissue classification of oral muscle, fat and mucosa using a light-weight 6-layer deep neural network.

Head & face medicine
BACKGROUND: Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a promising non-contact approach to tissue diagnostics, generating large amounts of raw data for whose processing computer vision (i.e. deep learning) is particularly suitable. Aim of this proof of principle...

Prediction models applying machine learning to oral cavity cancer outcomes: A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Machine learning platforms are now being introduced into modern oncological practice for classification and prediction of patient outcomes. To determine the current status of the application of these learning models as adjunctive decision...

Automatic classification and detection of oral cancer in photographic images using deep learning algorithms.

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
BACKGROUND: Oral cancer is a deadly disease among the most common malignant tumors worldwide, and it has become an increasingly important public health problem in developing and low-to-middle income countries. This study aims to use the convolutional...

Novel deep learning-based survival prediction for oral cancer by analyzing tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte profiles through CIBERSORT.

Oncoimmunology
The tumor microenvironment (TME) within mucosal neoplastic tissue in oral cancer (ORCA) is greatly influenced by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). Here, a clustering method was performed using CIBERSORT profiles of ORCA data that were filtered f...

A novel lightweight deep convolutional neural network for early detection of oral cancer.

Oral diseases
OBJECTIVES: To develop a lightweight deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for binary classification of oral lesions into benign and malignant or potentially malignant using standard real-time clinical images.